{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T10:35:33Z","timestamp":1782815733758,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]],"date-time":"2013-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was designed to evaluate incidence and characteristics of acute referred orofacial pain caused by a posterior single tooth pulpitis in an Iranian population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this cross\u2010sectional study, 3,150 patients (1,400 males and 1,750 females) with pain in the orofacial region were evaluated via clinical and radiographic examination to determine their pain source. Patients completed a standardized clinical questionnaire consisting of a numerical rating scale for pain intensity and chose verbal descriptors from short form McGill questionnaire to describe the quality of their pain. Visual analog scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAS<\/jats:styled-content>) was used to score pain intensity. In addition, patients indicated sites to which pain referred by drawing on an illustration of the head and neck. Data were analyzed using chi\u2010square, fisher exact, and Mann\u2013Whitney tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two thousand and hundred twenty patients (67\/3%) reported pain in sites that diagnostically differed from the pain source. According to statistical analysis, sex (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.02), intensity of pain (0.04), and quality (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.001) of pain influenced its referral nature, while age of patients and kind of stimulus had no considerable effect on pain referral (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&gt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of the present study show the prevalence of referred pain in the head, face, and neck region is moderately high. Therefore, in patients with orofacial pain, it is essential to carefully examination before carrying out treatment that could be inappropriate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]],"date-time":"2013-02-21T11:06:08Z","timestamp":1361444768000},"page":"151-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Incidence and Characteristics of Acute Referred Orofacial Pain Caused by a Posterior Single Tooth Pulpitis in an Iranian Population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Maryam Alsadat","family":"Hashemipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerman Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roya","family":"Borna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerman Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Endodontics","author":"Jaeger B","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Pathways of the Pulp","author":"Cohen AS","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812380"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Prevalence of referred pain with pulpal origin in the head, face and neck region","volume":"3","author":"Mardani S","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(92)90072-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Facial pain from visceral origin","volume":"58","author":"Demez P","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Enigmatic pain referred to the teeth jaws","volume":"49","author":"Konzelman JL","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200112000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"The influence of deep (odontogenic) pain intensity, quality, and duration on the incidence and characteristics of referred orofacial pain","volume":"10","author":"Falace DA","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"524","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Endodontics","author":"Holland GR","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00091-X","article-title":"Nonodontogenic toothache","volume":"41","author":"Okeson JP","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1999.tb11733.x","article-title":"An unusual cause of unilateral facial pain","volume":"53","author":"Chukwuemeka AO","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)91074-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770130405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Brain Oral Function","author":"Stohler CS","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Influence of posterior teeths pain intensity and duration on the incidence and characteristics of orofacial pain","volume":"8","author":"Khedmat S","year":"2005","journal-title":"MJIRC."}],"container-title":["Pain Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpapr.12034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papr.12034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T22:20:08Z","timestamp":1696198808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/papr.12034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/papr.12034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12034","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7085","1533-2500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-7085","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-2500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]]}}}