{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:23:26Z","timestamp":1788279806194,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,18]],"date-time":"2013-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Headache Impact Test (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106) measures the impact headaches in a 1\u2010month period. We validated the Persian translation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106, compared the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 psychometric analysis between migraine and tension\u2010type headache (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTH<\/jats:styled-content>) patients, and evaluated the capability of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 to differentiate between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTH<\/jats:styled-content>, chronic migraine, and episodic migraine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Qualified participants, including 274 patients diagnosed with migraine or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTH<\/jats:styled-content>, were required to complete <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content>\u201036v2, and a symptoms questionnaire on their first visit. At 3 and 8\u00a0weeks from first visit, participants completed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106. Internal consistency (Cronbach's \u03b1) and test\u2013retest reproducibility (Pearson's correlation coefficient) were used to assess reliability. Convergent validity was also assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tension\u2010type headache, episodic, and chronic migraines included 24.5%, 61.9%, and 13.6% of the participants, respectively. Internal consistency among all patients, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTH<\/jats:styled-content>, and migraine in the first visit were 0.74, 0.77, and 0.73, respectively. Test\u2013retest reliability for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 between visit 1 and 2 showed a moderate level of correlation (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.50). Convergent validity and also item total correlation were acceptable. There was no significant difference in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 total score between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTH<\/jats:styled-content> and migraine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Persian <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIT<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for the evaluation of headache. However, it cannot differentiate between chronic migraine, episodic migraine, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTH<\/jats:styled-content> in Iranian population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]],"date-time":"2013-11-19T00:11:34Z","timestamp":1384819894000},"page":"625-631","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Reliability and Validity of the Persian <scp>HIT<\/scp>\u20106 Questionnaire in Migraine and Tension\u2010type Headache"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Zandifar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Physiology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"},{"name":"Medical Student Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahboobeh","family":"Banihashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Physiology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faraidoon","family":"Haghdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Physiology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samaneh S.","family":"Masjedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Physiology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navid","family":"Manouchehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Physiology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Asgari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Physiology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad R.","family":"Najafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samaneh","family":"Zandifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Student Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Saadatnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Student Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle K","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"QualityMetric Inc. 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