{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:03:37Z","timestamp":1784693017757,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,17]],"date-time":"2014-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to examine the long\u2010term outcome of percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRT<\/jats:styled-content>) of the Gasserian ganglion for the 2nd division and multiple division trigeminal neuralgia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>), compared to the isolated 3rd division <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and forty\u2010eight procedures performed in 89 patients with typical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> between April 2004 and September 2011 in a single pain center were retrospectively analyzed. Baseline characteristics of these patients, immediate outcome, duration pain\u2010free, and complications were obtained from their medical records and questionnaires sent in June 2012. Duration pain\u2010free was assessed by Kaplan\u2013Meier analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 148 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRT<\/jats:styled-content> of the Gasserian ganglion, 37 procedures were performed for isolated 2nd\u2010division <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> (V2 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>), 67 procedures were for both 2nd\u2010 and 3rd\u2010division <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> (V2\u00a0+\u00a0V3 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>), and 38 procedures were for isolated 3rd\u2010division <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> (V3 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>). The remaining 6 procedures were performed for V1\u00a0+\u00a0V2 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> and V1\u00a0+\u00a0V2\u00a0+\u00a0V3 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>. Immediate success rates of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRT<\/jats:styled-content> for V2 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>, V2\u00a0+\u00a0V3 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>, and V3 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> were 100%, 86.6%, and 100%, respectively, whereas the durations pain\u2010free for V2 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> and V2\u00a0+\u00a0V3 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> were significantly shorter than that for V3 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> (9, 12, and 36\u00a0months, respectively: <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.012).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>For 2nd\u2010division <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content> and multiple\u2010division <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TN<\/jats:styled-content>, less long\u2010term pain relief after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRT<\/jats:styled-content> of the Gasserian ganglion can be expected compared with that for isolated trigeminal 3rd\u2010division neuralgia, even if immediate pain relief is achieved.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,17]],"date-time":"2014-01-17T09:47:02Z","timestamp":1389952022000},"page":"223-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Long\u2010Term Outcomes of Percutaneous Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation of Gasserian Ganglion for 2nd\u2010 and Multiple\u2010Division Trigeminal Neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Shizuko","family":"Kosugi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shiotani Pain Clinic Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo 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