{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T21:45:50Z","timestamp":1787348750210,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Spinal cord stimulators (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCS<\/jats:styled-content>) are used to treat various chronic pain states. Establishing patient outcomes in terms of pain control, opioid medication use, and overall satisfaction is vital in maintaining <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCS<\/jats:styled-content>'s role in clinical practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All patients who underwent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCS<\/jats:styled-content> implantation between January 2001 and December 2011 at a tertiary academic pain medicine center were included if he or she underwent permanent cervical or thoracolumbar dorsal column <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCS<\/jats:styled-content> implantation and age was 18 or greater. For the 199 patients who met inclusion criteria, data were collected retrospectively. Preimplant information included indication for implantation, Numeric Rating Scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRS<\/jats:styled-content>) score, and dose in oral morphine equivalents (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OME<\/jats:styled-content>). Postimplant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRS<\/jats:styled-content> score was recorded at 6\u00a0months and 1\u00a0year. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OME<\/jats:styled-content> requirement and patient satisfaction were determined at 1\u00a0year postimplantation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This data set showed an overall decrease in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OME<\/jats:styled-content> requirements and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRS<\/jats:styled-content> scores at both 6\u00a0months and 1\u00a0year. These differences were statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01) compared to preimplantation values. Additionally, 84.27% of patients were satisfied with their implants at 1\u00a0year. Patient outcomes were analyzed further in respect to implant indication; groups included failed back surgery syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FBSS<\/jats:styled-content>), complex regional pain syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRPS<\/jats:styled-content>), angina, and other. For all groups, there were statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01) decreases in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRS<\/jats:styled-content> scores at 6\u00a0months and 1\u00a0year. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FBSS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRPS<\/jats:styled-content> groups, statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.02) decreases in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OME<\/jats:styled-content> usage existed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective review of patients with spinal cord stimulators revealed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OME<\/jats:styled-content> reduction at 1\u00a0year for those patients in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FBSS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRPS<\/jats:styled-content> groups; patient satisfaction at 1\u00a0year and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRS<\/jats:styled-content> score reduction at 6\u00a0months and 1\u00a0year were statistically significant for all groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T11:04:21Z","timestamp":1440673461000},"page":"899-904","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Patient Outcomes and Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Retrospective Case Series Evaluating Patient Satisfaction, Pain Scores, and Opioid Requirements"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rebecca A.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Moeschler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Pain Division Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halena M.","family":"Gazelka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Pain Division Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim J.","family":"Lamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Pain Division Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenchun","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Pain Division Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan C.","family":"Hoelzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Pain Division Mayo Clinic 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