{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:50:05Z","timestamp":1789987805878,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of radiofrequency lesioning of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion for patients with tinnitus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a retrospective long\u2010term clinical review of patients with tinnitus treated with a blockade of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>The human subjects were 366 consecutive patients who came to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DC<\/jats:styled-content> Klinieken in Almere and Amsterdam from January 2010 to January 2014 for consultations on their tinnitus that persisted for 1 month or longer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were recorded from patients whose charts were reviewed retrospectively to identify the patients who were treated with a blockade of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion for tinnitus. An independent observer conducted a long\u2010term follow\u2010up assessment of the therapy by telephone interview.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Relief of tinnitus at 7\u2010week follow\u2010up was achieved in 64% of the patients treated with a radiofrequency lesion of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion after a positive test blockade of this structure. Two years after the treatment, the maintenance of a tinnitus relief occurred in almost 40% of the patients with a follow\u2010up period of two years or longer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A radiofrequency lesion of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion may be a useful alternative for patients with tinnitus not responding to conventional therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T12:03:11Z","timestamp":1440676991000},"page":"994-1000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Percutaneous Radiofrequency Lesion of the Superior Cervical Sympathetic Ganglion in Patients with Tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Henk M.","family":"Koning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain therapy DC Klinieken Amsterdam and Almere The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte A.","family":"Dyrbye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain therapy DC Klinieken Amsterdam and Almere The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frits J.","family":"van Hemert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Bartok Clinic Almere The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E95","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/E95","article-title":"Resolution of long standing tinnitus following radiofrequency ablation of C2\u2010C3 medial branches \u2013 a case report","volume":"17","author":"Grisenko K","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"A different approach to 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