{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T05:12:45Z","timestamp":1754111565220,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sacral nerve stimulation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content>) has revolutionized the management of certain intractable cases of fecal and urinary incontinence; however, the management of functional anorectal pain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAP<\/jats:styled-content>) has been addressed in only a few studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment effect of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> in improving FAP symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 120 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAP<\/jats:styled-content> who had undergone temporary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> probe placement were investigated at Qianfoshan Hospital between January 2014 and December 2016. Pre\u2010 and post\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment outcomes were assessed using the VAS, anorectal manometry, and the 36\u2010item short\u2010form health survey (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content>\u201036) medical outcomes study instrument.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 120 patients proceeded to insertion of an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> probe at the S3 nerve root (2\u00a0Hz, 1.50\u00a0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mA<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.10\u00a0milliseconds). Of these, 75 patients were cured, 41 improved, and 4 had an ineffective outcome. The total effectiveness rate was 96.7% 1\u00a0year after treatment. There was a significant reduction in the median <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAS<\/jats:styled-content> score pre\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> and post\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content>, from 8 to 3, respectively. Patients post\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> had lower anal maximum contraction pressure and anal rest pressure than did patients pre\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content>. Compared with the pretreatment group, there were no substantial differences between anal longest contraction time and rectal rest pressure. In addition to general health, there was a substantial improvement in the remaining dimension scores of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content>\u201036.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effect of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> in treating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAP<\/jats:styled-content> was positive, and the improvement of symptoms was substantial and worthy of clinical promotion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,25]],"date-time":"2018-11-25T13:09:31Z","timestamp":1543151371000},"page":"390-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Treatment Outcome of Acute Sacral Nerve Stimulation in Functional Anorectal 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Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Xinhua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weifang Medical University Weifang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weifang Medical University Weifang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Kailun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weifang Medical University Weifang 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