{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T14:59:34Z","timestamp":1793458774862,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]],"date-time":"2019-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sensitivity\u2010related trait characteristics involving physical and emotional sensitivities and high trait anxiety personality types have been observed in individuals with nonspecific chronic low back pain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLBP<\/jats:styled-content>). High trait sensitivity to sensory stimulation combined with interpretation biases based on personality type may contribute to the development of central sensitization (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>) symptoms. To date, there is limited research that has considered both sensitivity levels and personality type in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLBP<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>. The purpose of this study was to investigate (1) relationships between trait sensory profiles, trait anxiety, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms, and (2) the predictive capacity of sensory profiles, trait anxiety, and personality types on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms in people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLBP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional observational study using 4 self\u2010report measures on adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0165, mean age\u00a0=\u00a045\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">[standard deviation]<\/jats:styled-content> years) from physiotherapy clinics in England, Ireland, and New Zealand. Inclusion: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLBP<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0&gt;\u00a06\u00a0months, age 18 to 64 years, predominant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> pain presentation, no other pathology. Parametric and nonparametric correlation statistics and regression analyses were used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Positive correlations were found between central sensitization inventory (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSI<\/jats:styled-content>) scores and sensory hypersensitivity profiles and trait anxiety. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSI<\/jats:styled-content> score increases could be predicted by sensory\u2010sensitive, low\u2010registration profiles; trait anxiety scores; and extreme defensive high anxious personality type.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trait sensory hyper\u2010 and\/or hyposensitivity and high trait anxiety\u2013related personality type characteristics predict the extent of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms in people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLBP<\/jats:styled-content>. Further investigation is required to establish causality between these characteristics and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T10:02:07Z","timestamp":1560938527000},"page":"800-810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Trait Sensitivity, Anxiety, and Personality Are Predictive of Central Sensitization Symptoms in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5145-6452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqui R.","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester U.K"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy Faculty of Physical Education &amp; Physiotherapy Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Pain in Motion International Research Group Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo","family":"Nijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy Faculty of Physical Education &amp; Physiotherapy Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Pain in Motion International Research Group Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Yeowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2015.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1140"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2011.00493.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31826f9a71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(92)90052-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"Manual for the State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI (form Y) (\u201cself\u2010evaluation questionnaire\u201d)","author":"Spielberger CD","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.55.1.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-017-0090-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0161"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Anxiety and Cognition. A Unified Theory","author":"Eysenck M","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.02.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00255-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4276\/030802211X13182481841868"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03729.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"182","article-title":"Prevalence of extreme trait sensory profiles and personality types in non\u2010specific chronic low back pain and predominant central sensitisation. Secondary analysis of an International Observational Study","volume":"22","author":"Clark J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"Adolescent\u2010adult Sensory Profile: User's Manual","author":"Brown C","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.88.4.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"544","volume-title":"Real World Research: A Resource for Social Scientists and Practitioner Researchers","author":"Robson C","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","unstructured":"ThabaneL.Sample Size Determination in Clinical Trials. McMaster University HRM\u2010733 Class Notes.2004;1:1\u201342."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Discovering Statistics Using SPSS","author":"Field A","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001163-199704000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"E181","article-title":"Measuring sensory profiles in a nonspecific chronic low back pain population: an observational study","volume":"22","author":"Graeper P","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047358"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197204)28:2<191::AID-JCLP2270280220>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198201)38:1<119::AID-JCLP2270380118>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2011.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00439.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800903366945"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.767"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","unstructured":"JohnsonTP FendrichM.A validation of the Crowne\u2010 Marlowe Social Desirability Scale. Paper presented at the 57th Annual Conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research St Petersburgh Florida USA 16th\u201019th May 2002.http:\/\/www.srl.uic.edu\/publist\/Conference\/crownemarlowe.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4276\/030802211X13046730116407"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2011.09004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14728222.2017.1353603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.51.7.490"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2015.1007047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","first-page":"1374","article-title":"Function of the hypothalamic\u2010pituitary\u2010adrenal axis in patients with fibromyalgia and low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Griep EN","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701499857"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040297"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2011.16.2.90"}],"container-title":["Pain Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpapr.12809","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papr.12809","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/papr.12809","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papr.12809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T03:14:38Z","timestamp":1694229278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/papr.12809"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/papr.12809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12809","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7085","1533-2500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-7085","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-2500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}