{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:19:04Z","timestamp":1787015944769,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]],"date-time":"2020-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recent studies support the opinion that central sensitization (CS) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of many chronic pain conditions. CS refers to hyperexcitability of the central nervous system, which can result in pain hypersensitivity and other somatosensory symptoms. Recognition of CS\u2010related symptomology is crucial in chronic pain evaluation and rehabilitation. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) was created to evaluate symptoms that have been found to be associated with CS. The aim of the current study was the cross\u2010cultural adaptation of the CSI into Greek (CSI\u2010Gr).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate discriminate validity, 200 patients with chronic pain and 50 healthy control subjects participated. The sample was divided into 4 diagnostic groups (fibromyalgia, single pain complaints, multiple pain complaints, and a control group) and into 5 CSI severity subgroups, from subclinical to extreme. Convergent validity was determined by evaluation of the relationship between the CSI\u2010Gr and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). Additionally, 30 patients completed the CSI a second time for the purpose of a test\/retest analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha\u00a0=\u00a00.994) and test\u2010retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient =\u00a00.993). The standard error of measurement was 2.1. The CSI\u2010Gr correlated moderately with the PCS (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.68). Statistically significant differences were found among the 3 comparison groups, with patients who had fibromyalgia reporting the highest CSI severity and healthy control subjects reporting the lowest severity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As determined in the present study, the CSI\u2010Gr was found to be a reliable and valid tool for recognition of CS\u2010related symptomology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T12:54:07Z","timestamp":1570884847000},"page":"188-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Cross\u2010cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version of the Central Sensitization Inventory"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Paraskevi","family":"Bilika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Laboratory Physiotherapy Department University of Thessaly Lamia Greece"},{"name":"Postgraduate Programme MSc in Advanced Physiotherapy University of Thessaly Lamia Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Neblett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PRIDE Research Foundation Dallas Texas U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Georgoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal &amp; Chest Physiotherapy Laboratory Physiotherapy Department University of West Attika Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zacharias","family":"Dimitriadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Assessment and Quality of Life Laboratory Physiotherapy Department University of Thessaly Lamia Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Fandridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand\u2010Upper Limb\u2010Microsurgery Department General Hospital KAT Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Strimpakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Programme MSc in Advanced Physiotherapy University of Thessaly Lamia Greece"},{"name":"Health Assessment and Quality of Life Laboratory Physiotherapy Department University of Thessaly Lamia Greece"},{"name":"Division of Musculoskeletal &amp; Dermatological Sciences The University of Manchester Manchester U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1287-1028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni","family":"Kapreli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Laboratory Physiotherapy Department University of Thessaly Lamia Greece"},{"name":"Postgraduate Programme MSc in Advanced Physiotherapy University of Thessaly Lamia Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31826f9a71"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200112000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210914.72794.bc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"817","article-title":"Beyond the joint: the role of central nervous system reorganizations in chronic musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"47","author":"Roy JS","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2016.1194651"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/447"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2011.00493.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.05.139"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3515-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Content validity and test\u2010retest reliability of the Gujarati version of the Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"7","author":"Bid Dibyendunarayan D","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl J Integr Res Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S131479"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12618"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188719"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12600"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150492"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12440"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2015\/18\/E333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jabr.12123"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/204946370800100203"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20543"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025570508954"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.5.E533"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Assessment of cognitive aspect of pain; development, reliability, and validation of Japanese version of pain catastrophizing scale","volume":"47","author":"Matsuoka H","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychosom Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.09.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-10-40"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012"}],"container-title":["Pain Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papr.12843","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/papr.12843","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papr.12843","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T00:25:55Z","timestamp":1694132755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/papr.12843"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/papr.12843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12843","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7085","1533-2500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-7085","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-2500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}