{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T07:27:42Z","timestamp":1750145262171,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) can be used to control radicular pain following lumber spinal stenosis (LSS). However, limited information is available on the long\u2010term prognosis of TFESI in patients with LSS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 90 patients who underwent TFESI for controlling LSS\u2010induced radicular pain at least 5\u00a0years previously, 54 patients completed a phone interview. We inquired about their degree of pain during walking or standing, current oral medication used for radicular pain, current TFESI injections, progression to surgery, and unemployment due to pain at least 5\u00a0years after the TFESI for LSS\u2010induced radicular pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five to seven years after the initial TFESI, the numeric rating scale (NRS) score had decreased from 6.7 to 3.7. Of the included patients, approximately 65% of the patients had an NRS score of\u00a0\u22653, although roughly 15% of patients reported complete resolution of the initial pain. Approximately half of the included patients were currently receiving repetitive TFESIs every 2 to 6\u00a0months or were taking oral pain medications. Further, approximately 25% of the patients had undergone a surgical intervention; however, its outcome was poor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prognosis after TFESI for controlling LSS\u2010induced radicular pain is thought to be relatively poor. However, considering poor long\u2010term outcome and complications after surgery, we believe that TFESI is worth considering as a safe modality for controlling radicular pain following LSS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T19:44:01Z","timestamp":1587498241000},"page":"748-751","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["At Least 5\u2010Year Follow\u2010up After Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Due to Lumbar Radicular Pain Caused by Spinal Stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Seung Hwa","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine College of Medicine Yeungnam University Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7629-7213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Cheol","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine College of Medicine Yeungnam University Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1825","article-title":"Lumbar spine stenosis: a common cause of back and leg pain","volume":"57","author":"Alvarez JA","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h6234"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis in older people: current treatment options","volume":"110","author":"Kalff R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-017-0584-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"Spinal stenosis: pathophysiology, clinical and radiologic classification","volume":"54","author":"Truumees E","year":"2005","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000731"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.1.2018.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2016.31.8.1324"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199806000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2015.39.6.941"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12318"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12084"},{"volume-title":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 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