{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:16:52Z","timestamp":1787015812629,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lead anchoring has previously been shown to reduce the rate of dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG\u2010S) lead migration. The aim of this study was to assess longer\u2010term follow\u2010up and consistency of lead migration prevention with lead anchoring in a new cohort of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a retrospective chart review from September 2017 to November 2022 of all patients who had DRG\u2010S implants at our institute to identify the number of lead migrations that occurred over this period. The first cohort consisted of patients reported on in a previous publication (implanted from September 2017 through September 2020) subdivided into unanchored or anchored lead groups. The second cohort consisted of patients implanted during or after October 2020 who were not previously reported on for whom leads were anchored using silastic anchoring only.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At the November 2022 data cutoff, in the initial cohort, 8 migrations had occurred in unanchored leads over an average follow\u2010up of 49\u2009months, equating to a migration rate of 9.1% per lead. Patients with anchored leads in the initial cohort experienced 2 migrations over an average follow\u2010up of 38\u2009months (0.7% migration rate per lead). There were no new lead migrations in these groups over the extended follow\u2010up reported here. The migration rate in the new cohort was similar, with 1 migration over an average follow\u2010up of 13\u2009months (0.5% migration rate per lead).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results underscore the necessity of anchor placement during DRG\u2010S lead implantation to prevent lead migration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T09:13:42Z","timestamp":1692695622000},"page":"72-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lead migration rate in dorsal root ganglion stimulation using lead anchoring techniques: A follow\u2010up study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1799-3411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth B.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Spine &amp; Pain Institute of New York  New York New York City USA"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health  New York Manhasset USA"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, New York University Langone Medical Center New York University  New York New York City USA"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Pain, and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3818-5229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tariq","family":"Yousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Spine &amp; Pain Institute of New York  New York New York City USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Amireh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Spine &amp; Pain Institute of New York  New York New York City USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7681-1796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan Willem","family":"Kallewaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Rijnstate  Arnhem The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Amsterdam University Medical Center  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1395-4754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noud","family":"van Helmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Spine &amp; Pain Institute of New York  New York New York City USA"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Pain, and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Premarket Approval (PMA) Axium Neurostimulator System. United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)2016https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfpma\/pma.cfm?id=P150004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12651"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13052"}],"container-title":["Pain Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papr.13285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T00:09:48Z","timestamp":1705536588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/papr.13285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/papr.13285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.13285","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7085","1533-2500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-7085","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-2500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}