{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:53:17Z","timestamp":1747187597712,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>One of the unique advances in neuromodulation for chronic pain has been spinal cord stimulators (SCS) and dorsal root ganglion stimulators (DRG\u2010S). These devices have aided in conditions such as neuropathic pain, complex regional pain syndromes, failed back surgery, and peripheral neuropathies. With these benefits, however, complications from implantable stimulators have included lead fractures and migration. The authors reviewed a lead migration, kinking, and subsequent fracture event involving a patient with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) II, who was treated with a DRG\u2010S.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case Presentation<\/jats:title><jats:p>The case report follows this patient, from their past medical history to assessment of appropriate qualifications for neuromodulation, to successful surgical placement, to follow\u2010up care. The authors further monitored assessment of inefficacy of pain relief, and identification of lead migration and kinking through imaging. In the process of removal, due to lead stress, lead fracturing occurred. After lead removal, the leads were fully replaced, and the patient was followed up and experienced improved pain relief.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The case report assesses probable mechanisms of lead fracture and considerations for physicians for future assessment and triage of neuromodulation efficacy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]],"date-time":"2023-12-16T09:17:02Z","timestamp":1702718222000},"page":"673-676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Case report: Dorsal root ganglion stimulator lead fracture"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1379-313X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhas","family":"Kochat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Duke University  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Byers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Division Duke University  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter K.","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Division Duke University  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2014.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2004.100.3.0254"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.1.78"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Complications of spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation techniques: a review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Eldabe S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-241353"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChapmanKB PatelKV vanHelmondN et\u00a0al.Dorsal root ganglion stimulation Lead fracture within the superficial fascial layers in 4 cases a & a practice.2020;14(11):e01307.","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001307"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2009.00194.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2006.00059.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000325731.46702.D9"}],"container-title":["Pain Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papr.13335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T03:46:46Z","timestamp":1712548006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/papr.13335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/papr.13335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.13335","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7085","1533-2500"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1530-7085"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1533-2500"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}