{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:54:23Z","timestamp":1772985263249,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01AT012069\u201301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01AT012069\u201301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AT01065301A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AT01065301A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24AT011760"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AT011760"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pain from musculoskeletal pain conditions is often persistent, bothersome, and negatively impacts physical function. Individuals with musculoskeletal pain report difficulty with walking and regular activities. For some, this may be related to overly negative pain cognitions, such as pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia. In a geographically and racially diverse sample, we examined relationships between pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, and multimodal physical function (i.e., self\u2010report, performance\u2010based, objective).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were sedentary adults with \u22653\u2009months of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Participants completed self\u2010report measures of pain catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophizing Scale), kinesiophobia (Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia), and physical function (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale 2.0). Performance\u2010based physical function was assessed in\u2010clinic with the Six\u2010Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Physical function was objectively measured with \u22654\u2009days of ActiGraph wear outside the clinic. We conducted descriptive, correlation, and linear regression statistics in SPSS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Higher levels of pain catastrophizing (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.42) and kinesiophobia (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.25) were significantly associated with worse self\u2010reported physical function. Neither pain catastrophizing nor kinesiophobia were related to performance\u2010based or objectively measured physical function. The direction and significance of relationships between pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, and physical function measures were consistent in unadjusted and adjusted regression models.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia are associated with an individual's perceived physical functioning. Behavioral interventions designed to enhance physical function may benefit from including cognitive restructuring to challenge catastrophic thoughts about pain, as well as thoughts about injuring oneself or worsening pain with movement. More work is needed to understand why neither pain catastrophizing nor kinesiophobia were significantly associated with performance\u2010based or objective assessment of physical function. It is possible that other pain\u2010related cognitions, for example self\u2010efficacy for pain control, or variables (e.g., in\u00a0vivo pain catastrophizing, mood, stress, sleep) assessed closer in time to performance\u2010based or objective measures of physical function are more relevant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.70031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T03:18:15Z","timestamp":1743823095000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationships between pain cognitions and physical function in a sample of racially diverse, sedentary individuals with chronic pain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8769-6060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah M.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Prevention and Treatment Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Kelleher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Prevention and Treatment Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara J.","family":"Somers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Prevention and Treatment Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis J.","family":"Keefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Prevention and Treatment Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia E.","family":"Hooker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"McDermott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle E.","family":"La Camera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie R.","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology George Mason University  Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Behavioral Sciences Rush University  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca W.","family":"Jeddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Preventive Medicine Rush University  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Kulich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts 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