{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T06:05:31Z","timestamp":1783490731343,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"AHRC\/ESRC","award":["CDA07\/290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDA07\/290"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We document the properties of experiences of continued presence (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) helping to resolve controversies about their significance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We used qualitative methods in data collection and analysis. This enabled us to document the properties of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s. Narrative biographic interviews were carried out with 17 bereaved informants, and conversation analysis was used to identify the sources of meaning and functions of these experiences.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our informants heard voices of the deceased, saw their images, felt their touch, and sometimes felt their presence unspecified in any of the senses. Analysis revealed that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s were meaningfully connected to the immediate environments in which they happened but also to the personal histories of the bereaved. The narratives reveal helpful and destructive potentials of these experiences. In all cases, the functions relied on the relationship with the deceased.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The authors warn against oversimplification of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s, as significantly contrasting practical consequences commonly occurred within as well as between cases. The findings support the use of talking therapies based on personal meanings to help those disturbed by their experiences of presence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            Practitioners should not assume that\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            s are signs of pathology \u2013 often they have healing consequences.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            Where\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            s cause distress, the problem is likely to concern relationship difficulties with the deceased.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            Therapists can help clients with distressing\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            s by working on the relationship with the deceased.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T08:54:30Z","timestamp":1437036870000},"page":"194-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Experiences of continued presence: On the practical consequences of \u2018hallucinations\u2019 in bereavement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Hayes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Anna Freud Centre\/University College London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Leudar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000067067"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01237.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713686002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02027.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005552"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002636","article-title":"Interpersonal and role\u2010related schema influence the relationship with the dominant voice in schizophrenia: A comparison of three models","volume":"34","author":"Birchwood M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01292.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Continuing bonds; new understandings of grief","author":"Conant R. 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