{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T22:58:08Z","timestamp":1774047488553,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the phenomenology of self\u2010criticism, and the relationship with constructs such as rumination and perfectionism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study followed a three\u2010group (Depression,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a026; Eating Disorder,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a026; Non\u2010clinical,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a026) mixed methods design.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants completed a set of questionnaires and were interviewed about the occurrence, impact, and content of self\u2010critical thinking, along with their beliefs about self\u2010criticism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both clinical groups reported more frequent, persistent, and less controllable self\u2010criticism compared to controls, present on average 50\u201360% of the time. They reported a negative impact on mood, and a moderately severe impact on daily activities. They indicated greater desire to change self\u2010criticism whilst judging it more difficult to reduce. Habitual self\u2010criticism was highly correlated with lower self\u2010esteem, lower self\u2010compassion, greater rumination, and greater negative perfectionism. Compared to those with depression, the eating disorder group reported harsher self\u2010criticism, felt it was more part of their personality, and was more beneficial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings highlight the importance of exploring people's beliefs about their self\u2010criticism, and imply that treatment for self\u2010criticism may be more challenging with people with eating disorders than people with depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>This study highlights that self\u2010criticism is common in depression and eating disorders and that some people find this a significant problem in its own right.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Careful assessment of self\u2010criticism is recommended when working with these clinical presentations, which should include the perceived positive consequences and desire to change.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T10:22:38Z","timestamp":1501496558000},"page":"751-769","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The phenomenology of self\u2010critical thinking in people with depression, eating disorders, and in healthy individuals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Graham R.","family":"Thew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bath Claverton Down UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Gregory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bath Claverton Down UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"B&amp;NES Primary Care Talking Therapies Service Hillview Lodge Royal United Hospital Bath UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2634-455X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharine A.","family":"Rimes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King\u2019s College London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy of depression","author":"Beck A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.85.4.383"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(92)90070-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12094"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.3.338"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00105-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00043-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167571"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy and eating disorders","author":"Fairburn C. 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