{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T10:45:30Z","timestamp":1762685130969,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]],"date-time":"2018-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21\u20104717"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\u20104717"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Emotion regulation utilizing positive emotion during negative emotional states might be one of the effective ways to alleviate depression and anxiety problems among people with emotional disorders. This study examined the psychometric properties and incremental validity of the Positive Emotion In Distress Scale (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), a newly developed self\u2010report scale, in a sample of university students in Japan.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To examine the psychometric properties of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , the scale was completed by Japanese university students (396 men and 363 women; mean age of 19.92). Participants additionally answered the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Rumination and Reflection Questionnaire \u2013 Shorter Version, Affective Style Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affective Schedule, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The survey was conducted at two time points separated by 1\u00a0month to assess test\u2013retest reliability and validity of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed a one\u2010factor structure. Reliability was confirmed by high internal consistency and test\u2013retest stability; the convergent and discriminant validity was confirmed by correlations with related and unrelated variables. The results of hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that positive emotion in distress might predict depression above and beyond the effect of baseline depression and other common emotion regulation strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      showed acceptable reliability and validity within young adults and a non\u2010clinical population in Japan. Further research will be needed to examine the effect of positive emotion among clinical populations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Previous research suggests that positive emotions play a key role in recovery from depression and anxiety problems through some forms of psychotherapy.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            The Positive Emotion In Distress Scale (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ) measures individual differences regarding the extent to which people can experience positive emotions in negative emotional states.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Results suggested that the subjective rating of the ability to experience positive emotions in distress might alleviate depression prospectively but not anxiety problems.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The effect of positive emotion in distress demonstrated to have beyond the effects of other emotion regulation strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]],"date-time":"2018-03-12T05:36:37Z","timestamp":1520832997000},"page":"509-525","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Positive emotion in distress as a potentially effective emotion regulation strategy for depression: A preliminary investigation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1954-7503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keiko","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaya","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshitake","family":"Takebayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","year":"2006","author":"Brown T. 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