{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T22:17:55Z","timestamp":1768515475415,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]],"date-time":"2018-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to explore the importance of possessions as extensions of self\u2010concept and connections to significant others for people that hoard.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 10 participants were recruited through hoarding group treatment programmes. Participants photographed significant possessions in their home and discussed these in semi\u2010structured interviews.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analysis of transcripts using interpretative phenomenological analysis revealed three interrelated superordinate themes: (1) time travels with you; (2) possessions are me, they're a reflection of my life; and (3) they're linked: I look at them and I think of people. Challenging early life factors were the source of significant self\u2010uncertainty. Possessions were often touchstones of self\u2010confidence and reminders of both positive and negative relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results highlight the many dimensions of possessions\u2019 links to both self\u2010concept and the identities of others, providing a distinct contribution to the hoarding literature. Implications for future research and treatment are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Problematic attachments to items may be formed as a compensatory response to challenging early life experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Possessions may reflect self\u2010confidence, uniqueness, and be perceived to be physical extensions of who people that hoard are.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Belongings can be reminders of interpersonal relationships for people that hoard.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]],"date-time":"2018-12-12T05:15:35Z","timestamp":1544591735000},"page":"326-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Using photo\u2010elicitation and interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore possessions as links to self\u2010concept and the identities of others in hoarding disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5644-4511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Kings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University Burwood Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9231-9582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tess","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University Burwood Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7779-3166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Moulding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University Burwood Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): The study of validity and reliability","volume":"7","author":"Akin A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X031007028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2017.1359352"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss. 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