{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:43:29Z","timestamp":1762281809575,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIHR Research Capability Funding via\u00a0Solent NHS Trust"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental health problem characterized by episodes of mania and depression which can lead to significant difficulties impairing one\u2019s daily functioning. Cross\u2010sectional research has highlighted self\u2010esteem and dysfunctional beliefs in those with this diagnosis, but there has been little research into how self\u2010esteem and dysfunctional beliefs relate to symptoms of mania and\u00a0depression over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A secondary data analysis of a prospective cohort study was used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty patients with BD attending a community adult mental health service completed the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, Rosenberg Self\u2010Esteem Scale, Brief Hypomanic Attitudes and Positive Predictions Inventory, Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and Altman Self\u2010Rating Mania Scale at two time points 4\u00a0months apart.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional correlations revealed significant associations between elevated goal attainment dysfunctional beliefs and higher symptoms of mania; however, this did not hold over time. Elevated dependency\u2010related dysfunctional beliefs and lower self\u2010esteem were linked to higher symptoms of depression, and this relationship held over time. There was no impact of achievement\u2010related dysfunctional beliefs on mood. Extreme appraisals were correlated with higher depression symptoms at baseline, but this did not hold over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest lower self\u2010esteem and specific dysfunctional beliefs around dependency may precede symptoms of depression. Further research is required to further explore these associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Elevated dysfunctional beliefs around dependency on others and lower levels of self\u2010esteem may precede symptoms of depression in BD.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Therapeutic interventions and relapse prevention targeting these psychological factors may help reduce the risk of depression relapse.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T01:24:29Z","timestamp":1582593869000},"page":"212-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Relationship between dysfunctional beliefs, self\u2010esteem, extreme appraisals, and symptoms of mania and depression over time in bipolar disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Emel","family":"Atuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5357-4281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Recovery Teams Solent NHS Trust Portsmouth UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00548-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2011.649978"},{"volume-title":"Cognitive therapy of depression","year":"1979","author":"Beck A. T.","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022972"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181663015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167297235001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00091.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.18.2.149.65960"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00133-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2005.24.6.894"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.5.431"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.05.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00462-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/147608307X252393"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465807003827","article-title":"The interpretation of, and responses to, changes in internal states: An integrative cognitive model of mood swings and bipolar disorders","volume":"35","author":"Mansell W.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2010.00856.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12081"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1994.1019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2018.1521920"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095720"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007876"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/147608309X412465"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2015.7611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470696385.ch12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.689"}],"container-title":["Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpapt.12272","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papt.12272","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/papt.12272","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papt.12272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:35:39Z","timestamp":1762281339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/papt.12272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/papt.12272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12272","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-0835","2044-8341"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1476-0835"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2044-8341"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}