{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:18:22Z","timestamp":1787015902542,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]],"date-time":"2020-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["539\/13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["539\/13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1895\/13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1895\/13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Depersonalization\u2013derealization (DEP\u2010DER) is a dissociative experience which is related to psychopathology and distress. Yet, the aetiological factors leading to DEP\u2010DER are not sufficiently clear. In this study, we suggest rumination as one possible antecedent. Thus, the goal of the study was to explore the longitudinal relationship between rumination and DEP\u2010DER.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Longitudinal self\u2010report study; mixed clinical and community sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted on 98 participants, 49 of them were diagnosed with depression, anxiety disorders, or obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder, and the other 49 were healthy, matched community controls. The participants underwent a structured clinical interview and completed a battery of questionnaires. Then, the participants completed the same battery again once a month, for five additional assessment points (6\u00a0months in total). The data were analysed using multilevel linear modelling with time\u2010lag analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that levels of rumination and DEP\u2010DER increased and decreased simultaneously, meaning that on assessments in which people reported that they tended to ruminate, they also reported higher levels of DEP\u2010DER symptoms. In addition, we found support for a unidirectional association, consistent with our theoretical hypothesis. Specifically, rumination levels on a certain month longitudinally predicted a higher likeliness for reporting DEP\u2010DER on the following month, even when controlling for the contemporaneous relationship. Conversely, DEP\u2010DER symptoms did not longitudinally predict increased rumination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that rumination may be an antecedent of DEP\u2010DER, but not vice versa. Possible mechanisms to explain this link are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Rumination and DEP\u2010DER oscillate together over time; additionally, rumination predicts a longitudinal increase in DEP\u2010DER.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Clinicians noticing ruminative thought followed by decreased emotionality should distinguish between an authentic decrease of distress versus detachment.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The findings provide one possible explanation for the frequency of DEP\u2010DER symptoms in anxiety and depressive disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Poor sleep quality and emotion regulation difficulties should be explored as potential mediators explaining this link.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]],"date-time":"2020-04-25T10:10:06Z","timestamp":1587809406000},"page":"321-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["From brooding to detachment: Rumination longitudinally predicts an increase in depersonalization and derealisation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8794-9045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Vannikov\u2010Lugassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Be\u2019er\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadar","family":"Shalev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Be\u2019er\u2010Sheva Israel"},{"name":"Soroka Medical Center Be\u2019er Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirit","family":"Soffer\u2010Dudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Be\u2019er\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2012.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"An update on the dissociative experiences scale","volume":"6","author":"Carlson E. 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