{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T03:11:46Z","timestamp":1782011506159,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,4]],"date-time":"2022-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The relationship between sensitivity to punishment (SP) and emotional eating has been previously examined. However, effective variables in this relationship have yet to be recognized. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between SP and emotional eating via facets of shame and rumination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Serial Mediation model was proposed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Female university students in Iran (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0174) completed Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire\u2010Revised and Clarified (SPSRQ\u2010RC), Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ), Experience of Shame Scale (ESS) and Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SP showed a significant effect on emotional eating. Moreover, we observed that the relationship between SP and emotional eating was separately mediated by shame (general, characterological and bodily shame) and rumination. We further noticed the sequentially mediating role of shame (general, characterological and behavioural shame) and rumination in the relationship between SP and emotional eating.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that high SP can increase the risk of emotional eating through negative emotions (e.g. shame) and disturbed cognitions (e.g. rumination). Therefore, for a better understanding, it seems necessary to consider emotional eating a maladaptive behaviour adopted as a possible result of the impairment of temperamental, emotional and cognitive systems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]],"date-time":"2022-06-05T01:14:23Z","timestamp":1654391663000},"page":"875-887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sensitivity to punishment and emotional eating: The\u00a0mediating role of shame and rumination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9908-7801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elnaz","family":"Salemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology Alzahra University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6420-5780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Mirzazade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology Alzahra University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9030-730X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Dehshiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology Alzahra University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaghayegh","family":"Zahraei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology Alzahra University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163778"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"The relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian university of students","volume":"11","author":"Bagherinejad M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482\u2010016\u20109468\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2017.1408293"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2019.101362"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191\u20108869(03)00206\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511819384"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1142"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337\u2010017\u20100138\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20106402.1997.tb00108.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195114799.003.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099\u20100879(200007)7:3<174::AID\u2010CPP236>3.0.CO;2\u2010U"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20106402.2007.00350.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005\u20107967(70)90069\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","volume-title":"The neuropsychology of anxiety","author":"Gray J. 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