{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:02:17Z","timestamp":1787497337847,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,11]],"date-time":"2022-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a paucity of psychological treatments for visual hallucinations (VH). A key aspect in the psychological treatment of hallucination\u2010related distress is normalisation to explain that these experiences are commonplace and can be non\u2010distressing. In order to normalise VH, it is vital that more is known about VH in non\u2010clinical populations. This study investigated the prevalence, content, context, appraisals, distress, and behavioural reactions to VH in a non\u2010clinical sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>466 students completed the Multi\u2010Modality Unusual Sensory Experiences Questionnaire\u2010VH subscale with additional contextual follow\u2010up questions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 466 participants, 395 (84.8%) reported anomalous visual experiences. 176 (37.77%) participants reported VH similar to the content seen in psychosis. Of the overall sample, 17.38% felt their experience met the VH definition. Participants mainly saw figures, when alone and in the evening. Participants endorsed normalising appraisals: 112 out of 176 (78.87%) believed their mind was playing tricks on them and 83 (58.45%) believed they were tired. However, many also believed the VH was a threat to their mental (66, 46.48%) or physical well\u2010being (41, 28.87%). These negative appraisals were associated with distress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>VH are seemingly common in non\u2010clinical populations and are similar in a number of ways to those of people with psychosis. Awareness that VH occur on a continuum could normalise people's experiences and reduce their negative appraisals and related distress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,11]],"date-time":"2022-12-11T21:38:56Z","timestamp":1670794736000},"page":"281-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["What is the frequency and nature of visual hallucinations in non\u2010clinical participants?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2183-8203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Aynsworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust  Newcastle upon Tyne 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