{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T04:12:03Z","timestamp":1791691923156,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007502","name":"Stichting tot Steun Vereniging tot Christelijke Verzorging van Geestes- en Zenuwzieken","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007502","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Trauma and post\u2010traumatic stress are involved in the aetiology and maintenance of voice\u2010hearing. It has been proposed that trauma\u2010focused therapy (TFT) might affect voice\u2010hearing, but previous studies are limited and remain undecided.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to investigate the effect of TFT on voice\u2010hearing in people with PTSD and psychosis using experience sampling method (ESM). A secondary aim was to explore how changes in voice\u2010hearing are related to changes in PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This is an adjunct longitudinal ESM study of a sub\u2010group of participants (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200939) from a randomised controlled trial that compared TFT to a waiting\u2010list control group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Voice\u2010hearing participants filled in 10 daily voice\u2010hearing\u2010related questionnaires for six consecutive days at baseline and post\u2010treatment at pseudo\u2010random times during the day. PTSD symptom severity was assessed at baseline and post\u2010treatment. Multilevel linear regression was used to test the effect of TFT on voice\u2010hearing and to analyse the relationship between changes in voice\u2010hearing and changes in PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The intention\u2010to\u2010treat analysis showed a significant interaction effect between time and treatment condition (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.00001) with a small effect size (\n                      <jats:italic>dppc2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.27), indicating a larger decrease in voice\u2010hearing in the TFT group than in the waiting\u2010list control group. Also, a significant association was observed between changes in PTSD symptoms and changes in voice\u2010hearing (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.00001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings tentatively suggest that, even when voices are not targeted directly, TFT for PTSD can alleviate distressing voices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T06:25:02Z","timestamp":1730701502000},"page":"25-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The effect of trauma\u2010focused therapy on voice\u2010hearing: An experience sampling study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8927-0338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone R.","family":"Burger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology VU University and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychosis Research and Innovation Parnassia Psychiatric Institute  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6044-6093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"South London &amp; Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3984-9039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inez","family":"Verdaasdonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology VU University and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychosis Research and Innovation Parnassia Psychiatric Institute  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4177-862X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Berber","family":"van der Vleugel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GGZ De Viersprong  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7420-0898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Delespaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"},{"name":"Mondriaan  Heerlen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9371-8529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"van Zelst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology VU University and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychosis Research and Innovation Parnassia Psychiatric Institute  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4755-5711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul A. J.","family":"de Bont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GGZ Oost\u2010Brabant Mental Health Institute  Boekel The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4421-3265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton B. P.","family":"Staring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Altrecht Mental Health Institute  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8792-617X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlijn","family":"de Roos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Levvel, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6031-9708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ad","family":"de Jongh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"PSYTREC Mental Health Institute  Bilthoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0045-9244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Machteld","family":"Marcelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GGZ De Viersprong  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation GGzE Mental Health Institute  Eindhoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3099-8444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnes","family":"van Minnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PSYTREC Mental Health Institute  Bilthoven The Netherlands"},{"name":"Behavourial Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3525-6415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"van der Gaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology VU University and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychosis Research and Innovation Parnassia Psychiatric Institute  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8797-8217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"van den Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology VU University and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychosis Research and Innovation Parnassia Psychiatric Institute  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720002421"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Manual for the beck depression inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck A. 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