{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:37:00Z","timestamp":1782517020239,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research indicates that the hybrid compassion\u2010focused intervention EMIcompass may reduce stress reactivity and improve quality of life. Our aim was to investigate what components of the intervention work for whom, how, and under which circumstances to contribute to the enhancement of resilience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a process evaluation using a realist framework. First, we developed initial programme theories using compassion\u2010focused interventions and ecological momentary intervention documents, in addition to conducting a focus group and an interview with an individual expert. Second, we tested the initial programme theories based on qualitative data from 20 participants. Third, we refined the programme theories by analysing and interpreting the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified four programme components experienced as enhancing the activation of the soothing system and the application of compassion\u2010focused principles. EMIcompass was perceived as lowering the burden of and barriers to treatment and facilitating the translation into daily life. Intra\u2010 and interpersonal context factors interacted with the mechanisms, leading to improvement in well\u2010being, which was identified as a main outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The intervention worked by strengthening participants' soothing system and facilitating ecological translation leading to improved well\u2010being. Adaptions to improve the intervention may allow for more flexibility in individual intervention trajectories acknowledging different needs and preferences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T11:06:07Z","timestamp":1734606367000},"page":"103-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exploring the implementation of a novel, transdiagnostic, hybrid ecological momentary intervention for improving resilience in youth (\n                    <scp>EMIcompass<\/scp>\n                    ): A process evaluation in the realist framework"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4054-4331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabell","family":"Paetzold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Mental Health Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University  Mannheim Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Gugel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Mental Health Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University  Mannheim Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2043-0353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"Schick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Mental Health Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University  Mannheim Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Rauschenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Mental Health Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University  Mannheim Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dusan","family":"Hirjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University  Mannheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Boecking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tinnitus Center Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Doi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health in Social Science University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Schwannauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health in Social Science University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Reininghaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Mental Health Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University  Mannheim Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg Germany"},{"name":"ESRC Centre for Society and Mental Health and Social Epidemiology Research Group King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Health Service and Population Research Department, Centre for Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; 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