{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:18:31Z","timestamp":1787015911068,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]],"date-time":"2025-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper aims to build on a recent theoretical and empirical review of CFT for psychosis by outlining a more detailed account of how voice\u2010hearing perceptions may be generated and triggered, and the implications for clinical practice. It also aims to provide a detailed and practical illustration of how CFT for voice\u2010hearing is applied in therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This paper summarises the evolution\u2010informed rationale for CFT for voice\u2010hearing and integrates into this framework some major developments in cognitive neuroscience\u2014namely predictive processing models of perception\u2014to develop a richer account of the mechanisms and targets of CFT for voice\u2010hearing. The clinical application of this model is demonstrated using a description of\n                      <jats:italic>compassion\u2010focused chairwork for voice\u2010hearing<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The enriched perceptual modelling of CFT for voice\u2010hearing is complementary to the (evolution\u2010informed) accounts in the existing CFT literature, while adding precision and utility when it comes to describing compassion\u2010focused chairwork for voice\u2010hearing and discussing some of the key clinical considerations for therapists wishing to use this method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CFT for voice\u2010hearing is an integrated biopsychosocial approach that indicates therapy targets linked to both sides of the voice\u2010to\u2010voice hearer relationship, to corresponding embodied and motivational states, and to the past traumas and conflicts that may drive these patterns. CFT chairwork is particularly well suited to addressing some of the perceptual, embodied and motivational drivers of voice\u2010hearing experiences. We recommend the development of detailed intervention protocols for therapist guidance on specific techniques such as CFT chairwork, which can be used in future evaluation research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T02:38:15Z","timestamp":1747017495000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Compassion\u2010focused chairwork for voice\u2010hearing relationships, body triggers and motivational states"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4770-6532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Heriot\u2010Maitland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Balanced Minds  London UK"},{"name":"King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobyn","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Schema therapy in practice: An introductory guide to the schema mode approach","author":"Arntz A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005\u20107967(98)00173\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031\u2010015\u20109521\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035879-20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1754470X21000180"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/int0000240"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21926\/obm.icm.2303037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003204121-26"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291704002636"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"124","volume-title":"A casebook of cognitive therapy for psychosis","author":"Birchwood M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(14)70247\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465803004053"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12000477"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2021.101699"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17522439.2013.816337"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474\u20104422(02)00074\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v04n04_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0300"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063\u2010021\u201005301\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291701003312"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","volume-title":"Interpersonal cognition","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203851197"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035879-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035879-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291701004093"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"Heriot\u2010Maitland C.(2018).CFT for Psychosis \u2013 Manual.http:\/\/compassionforvoices.com\/CFTpManual\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035879-27"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12490"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12437"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003166269"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","unstructured":"Hoffman D.(2015).Do We See Reality as It Is? 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