{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T21:13:00Z","timestamp":1773004380506,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PSI2011\u201023246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2011\u201023246"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003030","name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Gesti\u00f3 d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017 SGR642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017 SGR642"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003030","name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Gesti\u00f3 d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021SGR1432"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SGR1432"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Over recent decades, there has been more evidence of the connection between trauma and depression. More research is needed on the relationship between different types of trauma and their combination (cumulative trauma) with respect to the severity of depressive symptoms. The extent to which trauma and cognitive processes that manifest as polarised or \u2018black and white\u2019 thinking affect the severity of depression has yet to be explored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this research was to examine the impact of cumulative trauma and polarised thinking on the severity of depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 172 patients, mostly women, with a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder or Dysthymia (or both) were evaluated using the Cumulative Trauma Scale. The Repertory Grid Technique was used to measure polarised thinking, and the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II was used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The severity of depressive symptoms was strongly associated with a high level of polarised thinking and a high frequency of perceived negative trauma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings underscore the need to address polarised thinking and trauma (when present) as a target of interventions aimed at reducing depression symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T11:03:02Z","timestamp":1749034982000},"page":"974-986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The effect of cumulative trauma and polarised thinking on severity of depressive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0160-3327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Salla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognition, Development and Psychology of Education Faculty of Psychology  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"The Institute of Neurosciences Universitat de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"NeuroDevelop eHealth Lab, eHealth Centre Universitat Oberta de Catalunya  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1106-9567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Paz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Bienestar, Salud y Sociedad, Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda y Educaci\u00f3n Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas  Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work University of Lleida  Lleida Spain"},{"name":"Centre for Biomedical Research in Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM) Instituto de Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Social and Territorial Development Research Institute (INDEST)  Lleida Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillem","family":"Feixas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Neurosciences Universitat de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology Faculty of Psychology  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2019.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.05.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2023.104341"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.8.1001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616628523"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck depression inventory\u2010second edition (BDI\u2010II)","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12328"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(21)02143\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010011\u20109552\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22510"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S41811\u2010021\u201000122\u2010W"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208245"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600004765"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis I Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID\u2010CV)","author":"First M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"A manual for repertory grid technique","author":"Fransella F.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","unstructured":"Garcia\u2010Gutierrez A. &Feixas G.(2018).GRIDCOR: A repertory grid analysis tool(Version 6.0) [Web application].http:\/\/www.repertorygrid.net\/en"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbz082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579417000372"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CHIABU.2020.104361"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","volume-title":"GBD Results Tool | GHDx","author":"IHME","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","volume-title":"The psychology of personal constructs","author":"Kelly G. A.","year":"1955"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1353383"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000305"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/PSYCH.2021.1210099"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2019.1015128"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2020.113025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765608319324"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099397"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2018.1451361"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765612459892"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201021243\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201062381\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000358"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191118817648"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Personal construct theory and mental health","author":"Neimeyer R. A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33898\/rdp.v20i80.841"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.1416"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","volume-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del Inventario para la Depresi\u00f3n de Beck\u2010II (BDI\u2010II) [Spanish adaptation of the Beck depression inventory\u2010II (BDI\u2010II)]","author":"Sanz J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022\u2010006x.46.5.932"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838011404253"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843X.117.1.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.69.3.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","unstructured":"Trujillo A.(2016).T\u00e9cnica de la rejilla interpersonal: Un estudio de validaci\u00f3n en poblaci\u00f3n comunitaria[Interpersonal grid technique: A validation study in a community population] [Doctoral dissertation Universitat de Barcelona].https:\/\/dialnet.unirioja.es\/servlet\/tesis?codigo=158549"}],"container-title":["Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papt.12602","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/papt.12602","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/papt.12602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T18:35:39Z","timestamp":1772994939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/papt.12602"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/papt.12602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12602","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-0835","2044-8341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-0835","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}