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However, little is known about the molecular mechanism(s) underlying the dwarf phenotype of peach tree. Here, we report a dwarfing mechanism in the peach cv. FenHuaShouXingTao (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FHSXT<\/jats:styled-content>). The dwarf phenotype of \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FHSXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019 was caused by shorter cell length compared to the standard cv. QiuMiHong (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QMH<\/jats:styled-content>). \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FHSXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019 contained higher endogenous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content> levels than did \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QMH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019 and did not response to exogenous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content> treatment (internode elongation). These results indicated that \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FHSXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019 is a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010insensitive dwarf mutant. A dwarf phenotype\u2010related single nucleotide mutation in the gibberellic acid receptor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GID<\/jats:styled-content>1 was identified in \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FHSXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019 (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GID<\/jats:styled-content>1c<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>S191F<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup>), which was also cosegregated with dwarf phenotype in 30 tested cultivars. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GID<\/jats:styled-content>1c<jats:sup>S191F<\/jats:sup> was unable to interact with the growth\u2010repressor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DELLA<\/jats:styled-content>1 even in the presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>. \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FHSXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019 accumulated a higher level of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DELLA<\/jats:styled-content>1, the degradation of which is normally induced by its interaction with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GID<\/jats:styled-content>1. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DELLA<\/jats:styled-content>1 protein level was almost undetectable in \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QMH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019, but not reduced in \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FHSXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2019 after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> treatment. Our results suggested that a nonsynonymous single nucleotide mutation in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GID<\/jats:styled-content>1c<\/jats:italic> disrupts its interaction with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DELLA<\/jats:styled-content>1 resulting in a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010insensitive dwarf phenotype in peach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.13094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T16:23:43Z","timestamp":1550507023000},"page":"1723-1735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["A single nucleotide mutation in <i><scp>GID<\/scp>1c<\/i> disrupts its interaction with <scp>DELLA<\/scp>1 and causes a GA\u2010insensitive dwarf phenotype in peach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of 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