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(<jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic>), commonly occurs in warm\u2010temperate and tropical regions. To identify candidate proteins related to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCR<\/jats:styled-content> resistance and characterize the molecular mechanisms underlying the maize\u2013<jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic> interaction, a comparative proteomic analysis of susceptible and resistant maize lines was performed. Statistical analyses revealed 1489 differentially abundant proteins in the resistant line, as well as 1035 differentially abundant proteins in the susceptible line. After the <jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic> infection, the abundance of one remorin protein (Zm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>1.3) increased in the resistant genotype, but decreased in the susceptible genotype. Plant\u2010specific remorins are important for responses to microbial infections as well as plant signalling processes. In this study, transgenic maize plants overexpressing <jats:italic>Zm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>1.3<\/jats:italic> exhibited enhanced resistance to the biotrophic <jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic>. In contrast, homozygous <jats:italic>Zm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>1.3<\/jats:italic> UniformMu mutant plants were significantly more susceptible to <jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic> than wild\u2010type plants. Additionally, the <jats:italic>Zm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>1.3<\/jats:italic>\u2010overexpressing plants accumulated more salicylic acid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content>) and jasmonic acid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JA<\/jats:styled-content>). Moreover, the expression levels of defence\u2010related genes were higher in <jats:italic>Zm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>1.3<\/jats:italic>\u2010overexpressing maize plants than in non\u2010transgenic control plants in response to the <jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic> infection. Overall, our results provide evidence that Zm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>1.3 positively regulates maize defences against <jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic> likely <jats:italic>via <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010mediated defence signalling pathways. This study represents the first large\u2010scale proteomic analysis of the molecular mechanisms underlying the maize\u2013<jats:italic>P.\u00a0polysora<\/jats:italic> interaction. This is also the first report confirming the remorin protein family affects plant resistance to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCR<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.13129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T22:47:39Z","timestamp":1555022859000},"page":"2153-2168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Comparative proteomics combined with analyses of transgenic plants reveal Zm<scp>REM<\/scp>1.3 mediates maize resistance to southern corn rust"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Shunxi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergetic Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergetic Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergetic Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yezhang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0of Cell and Developmental Biology University of California at San Diego La Jolla CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cereal Crop Research Institute Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinlong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergetic Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergetic Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4375-4681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergetic Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0653-2193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liuji","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergetic Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Polysora rust of maize caused by Puccinia polysora and its spread in Karnataka","volume":"71","author":"Agarwal P.C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J. 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