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Here, a floral mutant, which arose as a bud sport in a plant of the variety \u2018Anastasia Dark Green\u2019, and formed straight, rather than hooked petals, was subjected to both comparative morphological analysis and transcriptome profiling. The hooked petals only became discernible during a late stage of flower development. At the late stage of \u2018Anastasia Dark Green\u2019, genes related to chloroplast, hormone metabolism, cell wall and microtubules were active, as were cell division\u2010promoting factors. Auxin concentration was significantly reduced, and a positive regulator of cell expansion was down\u2010regulated. Two types of critical candidates, boundary genes and adaxial\u2013abaxial regulators, were identified from 7937 differentially expressed genes in pairwise comparisons, which were up\u2010regulated at the late stage in \u2018Anastasia Dark Green\u2019 and another two hooked varieties. Ectopic expression of a candidate abaxial gene, <jats:italic>Cm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YAB<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic>, in chrysanthemum led to changes in petal curvature and inflorescence morphology. Our findings provide new insights into the regulatory networks underlying chrysanthemum petal morphogenesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.13143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T07:11:05Z","timestamp":1556867465000},"page":"2325-2340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Comprehensive characterization of a floral mutant reveals the mechanism of hooked petal morphogenesis in <i>Chrysanthemum morifolium<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lian","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Key Laboratory of Landscaping Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 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