{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:45:03Z","timestamp":1791564303433,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004349","name":"BASF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biotechnology Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Maize is one of the world\u2019s most widely cultivated crops. As future demands for maize will continue to rise, fields will face ever more frequent and extreme weather patterns that directly affect crop productivity. Development of environmentally resilient crops with improved standability in the field, like wheat and rice, was enabled by shifting the architecture of plants to a short stature ideotype. However, such architectural change has not been implemented in maize due to the unique interactions between gibberellin (GA) and floral morphology which limited the use of the same type of mutations as in rice and wheat. Here, we report the development of a short stature maize ideotype in commercial hybrid germplasm, which was generated by targeted suppression of the biosynthetic pathway for GA. To accomplish this, we utilized a dominant, miRNA\u2010based construct expressed in a hemizygous state to selectively reduce expression of the\n                    <jats:italic>ZmGA20ox3<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>ZmGA20ox5<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes that control GA biosynthesis primarily in vegetative tissues. Suppression of both genes resulted in the reduction of GA levels leading to inhibition of cell elongation in internodal tissues, which reduced plant height. Expression of the miRNA did not alter GA levels in reproductive tissues, and thus, the reproductive potential of the plants remained unchanged. As a result, we developed a dominant, short\u2010stature maize ideotype that is conducive for the commercial production of hybrid maize. We expect that the new maize ideotype would enable more efficient and more sustainable maize farming for a growing world population.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.13797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T05:07:15Z","timestamp":1646370435000},"page":"1140-1153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Targeted suppression of gibberellin biosynthetic genes\n                    <i>ZmGA20ox3<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>ZmGA20ox5<\/i>\n                    produces a short stature maize ideotype"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Paciorek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  Chesterfield MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandi J.","family":"Chiapelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop 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M.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  Chesterfield MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles R.","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  Chesterfield MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly M.","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  Chesterfield MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  Chesterfield MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Goldshmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  Chesterfield MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Neelam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  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