{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T20:33:30Z","timestamp":1788294810748,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32070343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32070343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Biotechnology Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>In rice breeding, thermosensitive genic male sterility (TGMS) lines based on the <jats:italic>tms5<\/jats:italic> locus have been extensively employed. Here, we reported a novel rice TGMS line <jats:italic>ostms15<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Oryza sativa<\/jats:italic> ssp. <jats:italic>japonica<\/jats:italic> ZH11) which show male sterility under high temperature and fertility under low temperature. Field evaluation from 2018 to 2021 revealed that its sterility under high temperature is more stable than that of <jats:italic>tms5<\/jats:italic> (ZH11), even with occasional low temperature periods, indicating its considerable value for rice breeding. <jats:italic>OsTMS15<\/jats:italic> encodes an LRR\u2010RLK protein MULTIPLE SPOROCYTE1 (MSP1) which was reported to interact with its ligand to initiate tapetum development for pollen formation. In <jats:italic>ostms15<\/jats:italic>, a point mutation from GTA (Val) to GAA (Glu) in its TIR motif of the LRR region led to the TGMS phenotype. Cellular observation and gene expression analysis showed that the tapetum is still present in <jats:italic>ostms15<\/jats:italic>, while its function was substantially impaired under high temperature. However, its tapetum function was restored under low temperature. The interaction between mOsTMS15 and its ligand was reduced while this interaction was partially restored under low temperature. Slow development was reported to be a general mechanism of P\/TGMS fertility restoration. We propose that the recovered protein interaction together with slow development under low temperature compensates for the defective tapetum initiation, which further restores <jats:italic>ostms15<\/jats:italic> fertility. We used base editing to create a number of TGMS lines with different base substitutions based on the OsTMS15 locus. This work may also facilitate the mechanistic investigation and breeding of other crops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.14066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T18:08:53Z","timestamp":1684519733000},"page":"1659-1670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Low temperature compensates for defective tapetum initiation to restore the fertility of the novel <scp>TGMS<\/scp> line <i>ostms15<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences, College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai 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