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The role of ferritin in regulating biomass accumulation has been extensively characterized in diverse plant species; however, the underlying mechanisms through which it contributes to salt stress tolerance and Fusarium resistance remain poorly understood. Here, we confirm that overexpression of ferritin leads to iron accumulation and Fe\n                    <jats:sup>3+<\/jats:sup>\n                    sequestration in both aboveground and roots, activating the iron uptake and transport system. More importantly,\n                    <jats:italic>GmFER1<\/jats:italic>\n                    enhances salt stress tolerance and Fusarium resistance. First,\n                    <jats:italic>GmFER1<\/jats:italic>\n                    is localized in chloroplasts and significantly induced by salt stress and\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. Overexpression of\n                    <jats:italic>GmFER1<\/jats:italic>\n                    increases soybean yield per plant by enhancing net photosynthetic rate and Rubisco enzyme activity, without activating the reactive oxygen scavenging mechanism. Under salt stress,\n                    <jats:italic>GmFER1<\/jats:italic>\n                    enhances resistance by improving the activities of SOD and CAT enzymes, as well as Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    efflux capacity. Under Fusarium infection,\n                    <jats:italic>GmFER1<\/jats:italic>\n                    enhances resistance to the pathogen by boosting antioxidant capacity. Moreover, iron\u2010deficiency tests revealed that increased CAT and SOD activities under salt stress are linked to iron ions accumulation. Lastly, we analysed the effects of\n                    <jats:italic>GmFER1<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene variation on salt tolerance, disease resistance and 23 agronomic traits related to yield and quality. Further analysis of\n                    <jats:italic>GmFER1<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene variation revealed that the Hap2 haplotypes could potentially enhance salt resistance, disease resistance, pod number and oil content in soybean. Our research offers a new way to reduce growth penalties while boosting plant resistance to salt stress and\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.70102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:41:33Z","timestamp":1747204893000},"page":"3094-3112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["<scp>\n                      <i>GmFER1<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    , a soybean ferritin, enhances tolerance to salt stress and root rot disease and improves soybean yield"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Yanzheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Ministry of Education China, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding (Genetics) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Northeast Agricultural University  Harbin 150030 China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University  Qingdao 266109 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Ministry of Education China, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding (Genetics) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Northeast Agricultural University  Harbin 150030 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyue","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Ministry of Education China, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding (Genetics) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Northeast Agricultural University  Harbin 150030 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