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In the 1960s, discovery of the <jats:italic><jats:bold>\u03b2<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>\u2010cyanoalanine synthase (<jats:italic><jats:bold>\u03b2<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>\u2010CAS) pathway in cyanogenic plants provided the first insight on cyanide detoxification in nature. Fifty years of investigations firmly established the protective role of the <jats:italic><jats:bold>\u03b2<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>\u2010CAS pathway in cyanogenic plants and its role in the removal of cyanide produced from ethylene synthesis in plants, but also revealed the importance of this pathway for plant growth and development and the integration of nitrogen and sulfur metabolism. This review describes the <jats:italic><jats:bold>\u03b2<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>\u2010CAS pathway, its distribution across and within higher plants, and the diverse biological functions of the pathway in cyanide assimilation, plant growth and development, stress tolerance, regulation of cyanide and sulfide signalling, and nitrogen and sulfur metabolism. The collective roles of the <jats:italic><jats:bold>\u03b2<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>\u2010CAS pathway highlight its potential evolutionary and ecological importance in plants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]],"date-time":"2016-04-27T14:18:53Z","timestamp":1461766733000},"page":"2329-2341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["The <i>\u03b2<\/i>\u2010cyanoalanine synthase pathway: beyond cyanide detoxification"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Marylou","family":"Machingura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University  Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eitan","family":"Salomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis MO 63130 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Jez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis MO 63130 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Ebbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Center for Ecology Southern Illinois University  Carbondale IL 62901 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2005.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcm168"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.72.4.1617"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/m66-056"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GB001382"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2013.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004326910584"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","unstructured":"ATSDR(1995)Toxicological profile for cyanide. 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