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The influence of infection by four species from two widespread gall wasp genera,<jats:italic>Neuroterus<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>N.\u00a0anthracinus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>N.\u00a0albipes<\/jats:italic>) and<jats:italic>Cynips<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>C.\u00a0divisa<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C.\u00a0quercusfolii<\/jats:italic>), on foliage morphology, chemistry, photosynthetic characteristics, constitutive isoprene, and induced volatile emissions in<jats:italic>Q. robur<\/jats:italic>was investigated. Leaf dry mass per unit area (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>A<\/jats:sub>), net assimilation rate per area (<jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>A<\/jats:sub>), stomatal conductance (<jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>), and constitutive isoprene emissions decreased with the severity of infection by all gall wasp species. The reduction in<jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>A<\/jats:sub>was mainly determined by reduced<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>A<\/jats:sub>and to a lower extent by lower content of leaf nitrogen and phosphorus in gall\u2010infected leaves. The emissions of lipoxygenase pathway volatiles increased strongly with increasing infection severity for all 4 species with the strongest emissions in major vein associated species,<jats:italic>N.\u00a0anthracinus<\/jats:italic>. Monoterpene and sesquiterpene emissions were strongly elicited in<jats:italic>N.\u00a0albipes<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cynips<\/jats:italic>species, but not in<jats:italic>N.\u00a0anthracinus<\/jats:italic>. These results provide valuable information for diagnosing oak infections using ambient air volatile fingerprints and for predicting the impacts of infections on photosynthetic productivity and whole tree performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.13050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,4]],"date-time":"2017-08-04T10:41:31Z","timestamp":1501843291000},"page":"160-175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Oak gall wasp infections of<i>Quercus robur<\/i>leaves lead to profound modifications in foliage photosynthetic and volatile emission characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9737-2542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 Tartu 51014 Estonia"},{"name":"College of Art Changzhou University Gehu 1 Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda\u2010Liisa","family":"Veromann\u2010J\u00fcrgenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 Tartu 51014 Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayan","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 Tartu 51014 Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3078-2192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dclo","family":"Niinemets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 Tartu 51014 Estonia"},{"name":"Estonian Academy of Sciences Kohtu 6 Tallinn 10130 Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00384784"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Nutritional ecology of insects, mites and spiders","author":"Abrahamson W. 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