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Hydrogen sulphide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S) has multiple functions in plants, particularly having the ability to promote tolerance to a variety of adversity stresses. However, it is unclear whether H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S has a function when plants suffer Pi\u2010deficiency stress. DES1, encoding L\u2010cysteine desulfhydrase1, is a crucial source of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S in <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic> by catalysing the substrate L\u2010cysteine. Under phosphate starvation, the <jats:italic>des1<\/jats:italic> mutant had a significantly shorter primary root length than the wild\u2010type Col\u20100, and exogenous application of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S donor NaHS could compensate for the root growth\u2010sensitive phenotype. In contrast, the transgenic lines <jats:italic>DES1ox<\/jats:italic> overexpressing <jats:italic>DES1<\/jats:italic> exhibited less sensitivity to phosphate starvation in terms of longer roots compared to the Col\u20100. These results demonstrate that H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S is involved in the regulation of Arabidopsis root growth under phosphate starvation. Moreover, using quantitative real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction experiments to analyse the changes in genes induced by phosphate starvation in <jats:italic>des1<\/jats:italic> mutant and Col\u20100, we screened to find that the expression of the <jats:italic>Sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol 1<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>SQD1<\/jats:italic>) gene was significantly downregulated in the <jats:italic>des1<\/jats:italic> mutant. Consistently, exogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S significantly promoted <jats:italic>SQD1<\/jats:italic> expression levels in roots of Col\u20100. Taken together, we demonstrate that DES1\u2010mediated H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S participates in alleviating root growth inhibition by promoting the expression of <jats:italic>SQD1<\/jats:italic> under Pi starvation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.15110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T09:49:08Z","timestamp":1724406548000},"page":"5265-5279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hydrogen sulphide alleviates root growth inhibition induced by phosphate starvation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Tong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and 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