{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T18:44:34Z","timestamp":1780425874822,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp; Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Soybean has been grown across diverse latitudes; however, its adaptation to low\u2010latitude, high\u2010altitude environments with short days and low temperature remains unclear. To understand the genetic basis of adaptation, we screened 200 diverse cultivars and conducted genome\u2010wide association studies (GWAS) in Bamei and Xianshui, Daofu country, Sichuan Province, China, in 2019 and 2023, respectively. Six agronomic traits: flowering time (DTF), maturity time, node number on main stem (NNM), plant height (PH), effective number of pods per plant and 100\u2010seed weight (HGW) were evaluated. Five MG I\u2013II cultivars (Bamei) and 17 MG II\u2013V cultivars (Xianshui) were screened as adaptive, exhibiting late flowering and maturity, tall stature, and high node and pod numbers. Adaptive cultivars predominantly carried the allelic combinations\n                    <jats:italic>E1\/e2\u2010ns\/e3\u2010tr\/E4<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E1\/e2\u2010ns\/E3\/E4<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Bamei), and only\n                    <jats:italic>E1\/e2\u2010ns\/E3\/E4<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Xianshui). GWAS identified 9, 6, and 2 genomic regions associated with DTF, NNM and PH, respectively, with two regions linked to both DTF and PH. Most QTNs associated with DTF were located near known loci or Arabidopsis flowering gene homologues. Non\u2010synonymous mutations in\n                    <jats:italic>GmPIE1, GmFY<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>GmIAA31<\/jats:italic>\n                    were associated with delayed flowering and taller plants. The adaptive cultivars, markers, and genes identified offer valuable resources for improving soybean adaptation to low\u2010latitude, high\u2010altitude regions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.15663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T07:59:10Z","timestamp":1749023950000},"page":"4222-4240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Screening of Adaptive Cultivars and Identification of QTNs Associated With Flowering Time and Related Traits of Diverse Soybean Cultivars Grown in Low\u2010Latitude, High\u2010Altitude Regions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4082-8801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mesfin","family":"Tsegaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural 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