{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:49:19Z","timestamp":1792597759545,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":173,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp; Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In the Anthropocene era, climate change is increasingly subjecting the crops to overlapping abiotic stressors such as drought, elevated temperatures, and air pollution, thereby disrupting their physiological integrity and functional performance. This review synthesises current knowledge on responses of N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010fixing plants to such stressors, focusing on core physiological processes and symbiotic nitrogen fixation via nodulation. The intricate interdependence between these traits is explored through the lens of altered source\u2010sink relationships, which are highly sensitive to multifactorial environmental perturbations. A key emphasis is placed on the emerging concept of multi\u2010stress interactions, where the convergence of abiotic stressors leads to nonlinear, often compounding effects on plant metabolism, growth, and resource allocation. The modulatory role of elevated atmospheric CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (carbon fertilisation effect) is also examined, particularly in enhancing photosynthetic assimilation, and sustaining nitrogen\u2010fixing potential under stress. By identifying critical knowledge gaps and integrating physiological, biochemical, and ecological insights, this review provides a holistic framework to understand legume function under compounded climate threats. Such understanding is pivotal for breeding climate\u2010resilient legumes that not only withstand abiotic stresses but also sustain yield and soil health. This discourse directly contributes to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 13 (Climate Action), by highlighting the role of legumes in securing global food systems and ecological resilience in the face of climate uncertainty.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T06:18:22Z","timestamp":1770617902000},"page":"2908-2927","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Climate Change and Nitrogen\u2010Fixing Legumes: Investigating Stress\u2010Modulated Dynamics of Carbon Fixation and Root Nodulation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Gereraj Sen","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Institute of Science, Centre of Advanced Studies, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvati","family":"Madheshiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Institute of Science, Centre of Advanced Studies, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish Kumar","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Institute of Science, Centre of Advanced Studies, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivani","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Institute of Science, Centre of Advanced Studies, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shailza","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Institute of Science, Centre of Advanced Studies, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7403-4121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Supriya","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Institute of Science, Centre of Advanced Studies, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1523936113"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2016.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2010.02187.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17550874.2011.644343"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13600"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30848\/PJB2021-1(33)"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1679-0"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","first-page":"807","article-title":"Symbiotic Effectivity of High Temperature Tolerant Mungbean (Vigna radiata) Rhizobia Under Different Temperature Conditions","volume":"3","author":"Bansal M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-023-06051-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/err104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Soybean Yield Formation: What Controls it and How it Can be Improved","author":"Board J. 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