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Excess Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ions interact physically and affect growth in stress\u2010sensitive plants. However, the salinity resistance of sugar beet cell walls remains unclear. To get a better understanding of cell wall assembly, we investigated arabinogalactan\u2010proteins (AGPs), extensins and pectic polysaccharides (homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan\u2010I and rhamnogalacturonan\u2010II), in relation to underlying physiological mechanisms and growth expansion with low and adequate boron (B) under salinity. Findings revealed that salt stress affects AGPs and reduces cross\u2010linking of RG\u2010II, resulting in the softening of the sugar beet plant's cell wall. Adequate B compensates for plant growth by improving water flow into the cell, as indicated by the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance. In particular, the higher reduction of the Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    \/Ca\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ratio in the young leaves and apoplastic fluids and higher RG\u2010I content and dimeric RG\u2010II pectin (a key component of cell wall integrity) offered by adequate B, hint at protection against cell wall defects. However, no influence of B was detected for AGPs and extensins. This suggests that adequate B rescues cell wall integrity, thereby conferring strengthening and acid growth.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T15:26:22Z","timestamp":1771514782000},"page":"3082-3100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rhamnogalacturonan\u2010II Dimerisation Reinforces Salt Resistance in Sugar Beet"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4025-0955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shah Newaz","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science Kiel University Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7076-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukas","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute Kiel University Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8983-9404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim\u2010Kristine","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute Kiel University Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4507-2783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sazzad","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science Kiel University Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1452-801X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Classen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute Kiel University Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9922-6581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl Hermann","family":"M\u00fchling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science Kiel University Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baba A. 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