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We investigated species\u2010specific adaptations to salinity under constant waterlogging conditions in the wild halophytic barleys\n                    <jats:italic>Hordeum marinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>H. glaucum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , compared with the cultivated\n                    <jats:italic>H. vulgare<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Using magnetic resonance imaging, fluorescence scanning microscopy, \u00b9\u00b3C\u2010based carbon fixation analysis, and ion and metabolite profiling, we identified key anatomical and physiological traits underlying differential salinity responses.\n                    <jats:italic>H. marinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    exhibited the highest tolerance under saline waterlogging, maintaining water status, metabolic activity, and high carbon fixation rates. This species accumulated the lowest concentrations of Na\u207a and Cl\u207b while retaining the highest levels of K\u207a in both roots and shoots.\n                    <jats:italic>H. glaucum<\/jats:italic>\n                    showed intermediate tolerance associated with reduced water content, whereas\n                    <jats:italic>H. vulgare<\/jats:italic>\n                    failed to survive under these conditions. We propose that salinity tolerance in\n                    <jats:italic>H. marinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    is mediated by an integrated root\u2010based mechanism in which intact aerenchyma sustains internal oxygen transport. At the same time, salt\u2010induced enhancement of lateral root branching promotes sequestration of excess Na\u207a within the lateral root cortex, thereby limiting its translocation to photosynthetically active tissues. This aeration\u2013sequestration system stabilizes root function under salinity and waterlogging, and promotes whole\u2010plant resilience in wild barleys, but is only weakly maintained in cultivated\n                    <jats:italic>H. vulgare<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T03:41:45Z","timestamp":1777002105000},"page":"5593-5606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Root Structural and Metabolic Plasticity Confers Tolerance to Salinity in Wild Barley Species Grown Under Waterlogging"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3119-1642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanislav","family":"Isayenkov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3  Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences Martin Luther University Halle\u2010Wittenberg Halle Germany"},{"name":"Department of Plant Food Products and Biofortification Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ljudmilla","family":"Borisjuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Hilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Knoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1020-7107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Meitzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9697-4990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bettina","family":"Hause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Metabolic Biology Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry Halle Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudelsy Antonia 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