{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T06:19:00Z","timestamp":1787552340373,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp;amp; Environment"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Soil salinization is a major constraint on global crop productivity. While certain plant growth\u2010promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve plant survival under salt stress, their underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely uncharacterised. In this study, a highly halotolerant PGPR strain,\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    B21, was isolated from saline \u2013 alkali soils in Ningxia, China, and investigated its mechanism of action in cucumber (\n                    <jats:italic>Cucumis sativus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Inoculation with B21 significantly promoted root growth, re\u2010established ion and reactive oxygen species (ROS) homoeostasis, and alleviated osmotic stress under high salinity. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that B21 activated host plant hormone signalling pathways and induced the expression of genes encoding antioxidant enzymes. Full\u2010genome annotation and pharmacological assays confirmed that B21 synthesises indole\u20103\u2010acetic acid (IAA) via the tryptamine pathway and that the bacterial IAA is perceived by the host plant to modulate cucumber salt tolerance. Specifically, B21\u2010derived IAA upregulated key genes involved in the cucumber auxin signalling pathway, which in turn enhanced the expression of ROS\u2010scavenging genes and reduced salt\u2010induced oxidative damage. Collectively, these findings demonstrated that cucumber roots absorbed IAA production by\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    B21, thereby activating the expression of IAA signalling and ROS detoxification that had been inhibited by salt stress. These findings provide new mechanistic insights into PGPR\u2010mediated plant salt tolerance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T05:24:07Z","timestamp":1787549047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Bacillus subtilis<\/i>\n                    B21\u2010Mediated Salt Tolerance in Cucumber via Auxin Signalling Activation"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5616-3325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijing","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoxuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhigang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanghang","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yinchuan Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanmin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fubing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1487-3705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xueyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Enology and Horticulture Ningxia University Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2107417118","article-title":"Coordinated Bacterial and Plant Sulfur Metabolism in Enterobacter sp. SA187\u2013induced Plant Salt Stress Tolerance","volume":"118","author":"Andr\u00e9s\u2010Barrao C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W16","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkw387","article-title":"Phaster: A Better, Faster Version of the Phast Phage Search Tool","volume":"44","author":"Arndt D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00037585","article-title":"An Improved Method for Monitoring Cell Death in Cell Suspension and Leaf Disc Assays Using Evans Blue","volume":"39","author":"Baker C. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W30","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkx343","article-title":"IslandViewer 4: Expanded Prediction of Genomic Islands for Larger\u2010Scale Datasets","volume":"45","author":"Bertelli C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/29.12.2607","article-title":"GeneMarkS: A Self\u2010Training Method for Prediction of Gene Starts in Microbial Genomes. Implications for Finding Sequence Motifs in Regulatory Regions","volume":"29","author":"Besemer J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-08-20-0225-CR","article-title":"Molecular Aspects of Plant Growth Promotion and Protection by Bacillus subtilis","volume":"34","author":"Blake C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecular Plant\u2010Microbe Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2023.09.010","article-title":"TBtools\u2010II: A \u201cOne For All, All For One\u201d Bioinformatics Platformone\u201d Bioinformatics Platform for Biological Big\u2010Data Mining","volume":"16","author":"Chen C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecular Plant"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12441","article-title":"Induced Maize Salt Tolerance by Rhizosphere Inoculation of Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9","volume":"158","author":"Chen L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-02-17-0027-R","article-title":"Beneficial Rhizobacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Induces Plant Salt Tolerance Through Spermidine Production","volume":"30","author":"Chen L.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecular Plant\u2010Microbe Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jia.2024.01.033","article-title":"Salinity\u2010Responsive Key Endophytic Bacteria in the Propagules of Kandelia obovata Enhance Salt Tolerance in Rice","volume":"24","author":"Dai Z.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2024.127707","article-title":"Plant Growth\u2010Promoting Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa HG28\u20105 Improves Salt Tolerance by Regulating Na+\/K+ Homeostasis and ABA Signaling Pathway in Tomato","volume":"283","author":"Dong H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiological research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2024.127602","article-title":"Bacterial indole\u20103\u2010acetic Acid: A Key Regulator for Plant Growth, Plant\u2010Microbe Interactions, and Agricultural Adaptive Resilience","volume":"281","author":"Etesami H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiological research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.16489","article-title":"B. subtilis CNBG\u2010PGPR\u20101 Induces Methionine to Regulate Ethylene Pathway and ROS Scavenging for Improving Salt Tolerance of Tomato","volume":"117","author":"Feng L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W52","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkm360","article-title":"CRISPRFinder: A Web Tool to Identify Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats","volume":"35","author":"Grissa I.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26907-3","article-title":"Global Predictions of Primary Soil Salinization Under Changing Climate in the 21st Century","volume":"12","author":"Hassani A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3944","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.111.089029","article-title":"A Small\u2010Molecule Screen Identifies L\u2010Kynurenine as a Competitive Inhibitor of TAA1\/TAR Activity in Ethylene\u2010Directed Auxin Biosynthesis and Root Growth in Arabidopsis","volume":"23","author":"He W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D335","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkx1038","article-title":"Rfam 13.0: Shifting to a Genome\u2010Centric Resource for Non\u2010Coding RNA Families","volume":"46","author":"Kalvari I.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1994.1104","article-title":"Hidden Markov Models in Computational Biology: Applications to Protein Modeling","volume":"235","author":"Krogh A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.105.035972","article-title":"PINOID Positively Regulates Auxin Efflux in Arabidopsis Root Hair Cells and Tobacco Cells","volume":"18","author":"Lee S. H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.064","article-title":"Feronia Kinase and PP2A Antagonistically Regulate Salt Tolerance in Arabidopsis","volume":"36","author":"Liu J.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhae055","article-title":"A Natural Variation in SlSCaBP8 Promoter Contributes to the Loss of Saline\u2013Alkaline Tolerance During Tomato Improvement","volume":"11","author":"Liu J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Horticulture Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5715","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erz354","article-title":"Pinoid Is Required for Lateral Organ Morphogenesis and Ovule Development in Cucumber","volume":"70","author":"Liu X.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2022.11.046","article-title":"Rhizosphere Microbes Enhance Plant Salt Tolerance: Toward Crop Production in Saline Soil","volume":"20","author":"Liu Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0955","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.5.955","article-title":"tRNAscan\u2010Se: A Program for Improved Detection of Transfer RNA Genes in Genomic Sequence","volume":"25","author":"Lowe T. M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2025.04.019","article-title":"Rhizosphere Microbes Mitigate the Shade Avoidance Responses in Arabidopsis","volume":"33","author":"Lu H.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Host & Microbe"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092911","article-title":"Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance","volume":"59","author":"Munns R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual review of plant biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rhizobacteria\u2010Mediated Plant Resilience to Abiotic Stresses: Drought, Salinity, and Heat","volume":"1","author":"Pang F.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plant, Cell and Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhae057","article-title":"Pumpkin CmoDREB2A Enhances Salt Tolerance of Grafted Cucumber Through Interaction With CmoNAC1 to Regulate H2O2 and ABA Signaling and K+\/Na+ Homeostasis","volume":"11","author":"Peng Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Horticulture Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70234","article-title":"Halophyte\u2010Derived Kushneria Strains Enhance Salt Tolerance and Rhizosphere Dynamics in Cabbage","volume":"49","author":"Peng Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant, Cell and Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2023.102286","article-title":"Microbes to Support Plant Health: Understanding Bioinoculant Success in Complex Conditions","volume":"73","author":"Poppeliers S. W.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.16709","article-title":"SlWRKY81 Regulates Spd Synthesis and Na+\/K+ Homeostasis Through Interaction With SlJAZ1 Mediated Ja Pathway to Improve Tomato Saline\u2010Alkali Resistance","volume":"118","author":"Shang C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","unstructured":"Srarfi F. andA.Majar2024. Global Status of Salt\u2010Affected Soils. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Rome. 83\u2013107."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.108.131607","article-title":"Pinoid Kinase Regulates Root Gravitropism Through Modulation of PIN2\u2010dependent Basipetal Auxin Transport in Arabidopsis","volume":"150","author":"Sukumar P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","article-title":"MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11","volume":"38","author":"Tamura K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13312","article-title":"The Importance of the Microbiome of the Plant Holobiont","volume":"206","author":"Vandenkoornhuyse P.","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz5192","article-title":"Harnessing Rhizosphere Microbiomes for Drought\u2010Resilient Crop Production","volume":"368","author":"Vries F. T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112963","article-title":"Pilon: an Integrated Tool for Comprehensive Microbial Variant Detection and Genome Assembly Improvement","volume":"9","author":"Walker B. J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5913","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33238-4","article-title":"GWAS, MWAS and Mgwas Provide Insights into Precision Agriculture Based on Genotype\u2010Dependent Microbial Effects in Foxtail Millet","volume":"13","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.8","article-title":"Toward Understanding the Genetic Bases Underlying Plant\u2010Mediated \u201cCry for Help\u201d to the Microbiota","volume":"1","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2022","journal-title":"iMeta"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.13733","article-title":"Halotolerant Bacillus Sp. Strain RA Coordinates myo\u2010Inositol Metabolism to Confer Salt Tolerance to Tomato","volume":"66","author":"Wu F.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56226-w","article-title":"Flavones Enrich Rhizosphere Pseudomonas to Enhance Nitrogen Utilization and Secondary Root Growth in Populus","volume":"16","author":"Wu J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.116491","article-title":"Rhizosphere Microbes Enhance Plant Resistance to Cadmium Through a Root ROS\u2010Microbial IAA\u2010Root DNA Methylation Interkingdom Signaling Pathway","volume":"44","author":"Xu X.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4441","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c08758","article-title":"Emerging Pathways for Engineering the Rhizosphere Microbiome for Optimal Plant Health","volume":"71","author":"Yang S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1007273","article-title":"Ethylene Induced Plant Stress Tolerance by Enterobacter sp. SA187 Is Mediated by 2\u2010keto\u20104\u2010methylthiobutyric Acid Production","volume":"14","author":"Z\u00e9licourt A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-018-3084-8","article-title":"Mutations in CsPID Encoding a Ser\/Thr Protein Kinase Are Responsible for Round Leaf Shape in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)","volume":"131","author":"Zhang C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24071411","article-title":"The Distribution of Tryptophan\u2010Dependent indole\u20103\u2010acetic Acid Synthesis Pathways in Bacteria Unraveled by Large\u2010Scale Genomic Analysis","volume":"24","author":"Zhang P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126453","article-title":"Plastic Shed Soil Salinity in China: Current Status and Next Steps","volume":"296","author":"Zhang Z.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3520","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47773-9","article-title":"Purines Enrich Root\u2010Associated Pseudomonas and Improve Wild Soybean Growth Under Salt Stress","volume":"15","author":"Zheng Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stress.2025.100952","article-title":"Research Advances of Salt Exclusion, Salt Sequestration, Salt Secretion, and Salt Signaling Regulation in Plants","volume":"17","author":"Zhu Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Stress"}],"container-title":["Plant, Cell &amp; Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pce.70823","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/pce.70823","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pce.70823","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T05:24:16Z","timestamp":1787549056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pce.70823"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pce.70823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pce.70823","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-7791","1365-3040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-7791","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"pce.70823"}}