{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T05:21:46Z","timestamp":1787548906706,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFD1201001\u20105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFD1201001\u20105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32272174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32272174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp;amp; Environment"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Soil salinity severely threatens rice production worldwide, and root lignification\u2010mediated apoplastic barrier formation is a key adaptive mechanism for rice salt tolerance. Here, we characterised DIR12, a plasma mnm embrane\u2010localised dirigent\u2010like protein in rice, which is transcriptionally induced by salt stress and highly expressed in root and stem tissues.\n                    <jats:italic>DIR12<\/jats:italic>\n                    loss\u2010of\u2010function mutants exhibited significantly reduced salt tolerance, accompanied by disrupted Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    \/K\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    homoeostasis, compromised root lignification, and delayed and discontinuous lignin deposition in endodermal Casparian strips, resulting in a defective apoplastic diffusion barrier. Specifically,\n                    <jats:italic>DIR12<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutation attenuates salt stress\u2010stimulated lignin deposition in root. Consistently, transcriptomic analysis revealed that\n                    <jats:italic>DIR12<\/jats:italic>\n                    is essential for the salt\u2010induced upregulation of lignin biosynthesis\u2010related genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway. Furthermore, DIR12 physically interacts with ascorbate peroxidase APX1 on the plasma membrane, and\n                    <jats:italic>apx1<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutants showed salt sensitivity and reduced root lignin content. Moreover,\n                    <jats:italic>dir12<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutants had decreased stem lignin levels and mechanical strength but no impairment in grain yield, and also exhibited altered mineral element accumulation in roots and shoots due to the defective root barrier. Collectively, our findings reveal that DIR12 positively regulates salt tolerance by promoting root lignification and apoplastic barrier formation, while also modulating stem mechanical strength and mineral homoeostasis in rice.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T05:11:58Z","timestamp":1787548318000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>DIR12<\/i>\n                    Confers Rice Salt Tolerance by Mediating Lignin Deposition in Root Diffusion Barrier"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1153-7388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Ruan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7341-4755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengjun","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meihan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuhao","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deyuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuelin","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weizhu","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenfu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6778-0265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fengcheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12122253","article-title":"Plants' Response Mechanisms to Salinity Stress","volume":"12","author":"Balasubramaniam T.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10082-7","article-title":"4\u2010Coumarate 3\u2010hydroxylase in the Lignin Biosynthesis Pathway Is a Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase","volume":"10","author":"Barros J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature 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