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Existing theories have laid an important foundation for understanding plant\u2013microbe interactions. Among them, the biological market theory interprets the mutualistic symbiosis between plants and microorganisms from the perspective of nutrient exchange, offering valuable insights into resource flow and interaction mechanisms within the rhizosphere. On this basis, this study further proposes the conceptual model of \u2018biological corporation\u2019 to integrate interaction mechanisms covering three dimensions: plant\u2010dominated regulation, microbial functional differentiation, and signal network coordination. Within this theoretical framework, plants modulate the screening and colonisation of microbial communities via a dual\u2010genome regulatory system. Microbial populations reshape community structure and drive functional differentiation through resource competition, cross\u2010feeding symbiosis, and defensive strategies. Interkingdom and intrakingdom signal cascades further link the physiological and metabolic processes of plants and microorganisms, thereby facilitating the steady\u2010state maintenance of the rhizosphere microecosystem. Based on this hierarchical symbiotic mechanism, we propose a three\u2010step regulatory scheme for rhizosphere health restoration, and provide practical strategies including crop germplasm improvement, synthetic microbial consortium construction, and cross\u2010kingdom signal engineering to mitigate combined biotic and abiotic stresses in farmland.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T05:43:18Z","timestamp":1787550198000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Plant\u2013Microbiome Interactions for Rhizosphere Health: A Three\u2010Step Framework for Crop Resilience"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic\u2010based Fertilizer Creation and Soil Health Manipulation, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of 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