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Current understanding is largely derived from controlled laboratory studies, whereas field PHS is a multi\u2010scale phenomenon resulting from interactions among genetic regulation, spike and grain traits, heterogeneous environmental conditions, and agronomic management. Our knowledge of PHS mechanisms under field conditions remains limited, and a systematic, integrated control framework is still lacking. In this review, we synthesise advances in the genetic architecture, physiological regulation, phenotypic determinants, and environmental factors of PHS in cereals, with emphasis on integrating multi\u2010scale regulatory networks with environmental drivers. We particularly focus on laboratory\u2013field discrepancies and how environmental heterogeneity influences grain quality deterioration and PHS outcomes under field conditions., and further evaluate current control strategies for PHS, including breeding, agronomic management, and chemical regulation, especially their limitations, environmental dependence, and associated trade\u2010offs in practical application. Finally, we propose that future PHS control will require integrating field\u2010relevant phenotypes, genotype \u00d7 environment \u00d7 management interactions, multi\u2010scale predictive modelling, and decision\u2010support systems to improve field\u2010level resilience to PHS under increasingly variable climatic conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T11:13:20Z","timestamp":1788261200000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multiscale Emergence of Pre\u2010Harvest Sprouting in Cereals: From Seed Dormancy to Field\u2010Level Resilience"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Deng\u2010Ke","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Plant Growth Regulator Ministry of Education, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University Beijing 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