{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T07:05:52Z","timestamp":1789369552602,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32301310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32301310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32322054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32322054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32271644"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271644"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp;amp; Environment"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Precipitation will increase in some regions and decrease in others. These changes can alter plant nutrient status, and consequently, impact the terrestrial carbon cycle. However, the ecological and physiological mechanisms underlying plant nutrient responses to changes in precipitation remain poorly understood. Here, we propose that both soil nutrients and plant hydraulic traits mediate precipitation effects on leaf nutrients. To test this hypothesis, we measured leaf nutrient and hydraulic traits alongside soil properties across 12\n                    <jats:italic>Eucalyptus urophylla<\/jats:italic>\n                    plantations along a mean annual precipitation gradient (MAP, from 1401 to 1898 mm yr\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), with relatively constant mean annual temperature (22.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u00b0C, mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SE) in subtropical China. Leaf nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) ratio increased significantly from 12.5 to 18.5 with increasing MAP. The shift was driven primarily by an elevation in leaf N content (from 1.24 to 2.08\u2009g\u2009m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), while leaf P content remained relatively constant (0.10\u2009\u00b1\u20090.01\u2009g\u2009m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Leaf N and P contents correlated positively with leaf hydraulic conductance (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) but not with soil available (or total) N and P contents (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&gt;\u20090.05) across the MAP gradient. Together, these results suggest that leaf hydraulic conductance, rather than soil nutrients, mediates the response of leaf nutrients to the MAP gradient. A theory\u2010based structural equation modelling analysis further corroborated this hydraulic\u2010mediation pathway. Our findings suggest that high leaf hydraulic conductance under high MAP enhances N and P transport from soil to leaf, especially for N due to its solubility and mobility. These results highlight the need to incorporate nutrient\u2010water interactions into ecosystem models to better predict carbon and nutrient cycles under climate change.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T06:31:43Z","timestamp":1789367503000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Leaf Hydraulic Conductance Mediates the Effect of Precipitation on Leaf Nutrients in Subtropical Forests"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2697-6119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhimin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaofeng","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conghui","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9760-9369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiying","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7266-6854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rufang","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenshuang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammed Mustapha","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6629-9063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianzhen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4864-2347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enqing","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/jmi.13284","article-title":"Using the Traditional Microscope for Mineral Grain Orientation Determination: A Prototype Image Analysis Pipeline for Optic\u2010Axis Mapping (POAM)","volume":"295","author":"Acevedo Zamora M. 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A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11112138","article-title":"Comparing Soil vs. Foliar Nitrogen Supply of the Whole Fertilizer Dose in Common Wheat","volume":"11","author":"Ferrari M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-020-0655-x","article-title":"Organizing Principles for Vegetation Dynamics","volume":"6","author":"Franklin O.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Plants"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-023-00753-6","article-title":"Extreme Rainfall Reduces One\u2010Twelfth of China's Rice Yield over the Last Two Decades","volume":"4","author":"Fu J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Food"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13646","article-title":"Weak Tradeoff Between Xylem Safety and Xylem\u2010Specific Hydraulic Efficiency Across the World's Woody Plant Species","volume":"209","author":"Gleason S. M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"The Plant Vascular System as a Signaling System Regulationg the Onset of Leaf Senescence","author":"Gomez G.","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01192.x","article-title":"N: P Ratios in Terrestrial Plants: Variation and Functional Significance","volume":"164","author":"G\u00fcsewell S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17558","article-title":"Eco\u2010Evolutionary Optimality as a Means to Improve Vegetation and Land\u2010Surface Models","volume":"231","author":"Harrison S. P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2006.01704.x","article-title":"A Test of the Generality of Leaf Trait Relationships on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"170","author":"He J. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14929","article-title":"Growing\u2010Season Temperature and Precipitation are Independent Drivers of Global Variation in Xylem Hydraulic Conductivity","volume":"26","author":"He P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2022.108825","article-title":"Climate and Soil Change Nutrient Element Allocation of Siberian Larch in the Mongolian Semiarid Forest","volume":"315","author":"He W.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5831","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-5831-2021","article-title":"Global Patterns and Drivers of Soil Total Phosphorus Concentration","volume":"13","author":"He X.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth System Science Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1890\/03-5162","article-title":"Nitrogen Deposition Onto the United States and Western Europe: Synthesis of Observations and Models","volume":"15","author":"Holland E. 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