{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:04:23Z","timestamp":1789542263176,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32400243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32400243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp; Environment"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Wheat leaf rust, caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Puccinia triticina<\/jats:italic>\n                    , poses a continuous threat to global food security. To dissect durable resistance mechanisms, we compared early infection responses between the near\u2010immune cultivar \u2018Yunmai 34\u2019 (YM) and the susceptible \u2018Chinese Spring\u2019 (CS). While CS exhibited massive transcriptional reprogramming upon infection, YM displayed a relatively narrow scale\u2010changes yet could arrested the pathogen prior to haustorium formation. This resistance might be associated with a constitutive immune state, evidenced by elevated basal expression of pathogenesis\u2010related (PR) genes and defence regulators in the absence of pathogen challenge. Comparatively, CS mobilised a massive differentially expressed genes including those involved in hormone pathways and immune receptors yet insufficient to suppress the pathogen infection. Integrated analysis of differential expression and co\u2010expression networks identified two defence\u2010associated genes encoding an LRR\u2010domain\u2010containing protein (\n                    <jats:italic>TaLRRop<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and an aspartyl\u2010tRNA synthetase (\n                    <jats:italic>TaAspRS<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Functional validation confirmed both as positive regulators contributing to PR\u2010 and ROS\u2010associated basal defence. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that a constitutive immune state at the transcriptional level, rather than the overall magnitude of induced responses, underlies effective early resistance to leaf rust, offering valuable target candidates for resistance breeding.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:29:46Z","timestamp":1789540186000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Transcriptomics Reveals Constitutive Immunity and Divergent Defence Strategies in Wheat against Leaf Rust"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Huimin","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guozhen","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5139-5636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanhui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0382-6345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7709-2164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenming","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9830-7013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengyu","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High\u2010Efficiency Production of Wheat\u2010Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-021-07488-3","article-title":"Rust Expression Browser: An Open Source Database for Simultaneous Analysis of Host and Pathogen Gene Expression Profiles With Expvip","volume":"22","author":"Adams T. 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