{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T06:57:46Z","timestamp":1790578666824,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp;amp; Environment"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition can stimulate tree growth, raising phosphorus (P) demand relative to supply and thereby intensifying relative P limitation. Yet how relative P limitation and above\u2010 and belowground resource\u2010use strategies change during plantation development, and whether responses to chronic N enrichment vary with stand age, remain unclear. We integrated a synthesis of 926 observations from plantation forests across China with two co\u2010located field experiments: a seedling P\u2010addition bioassay and a 15\u2010year N\u2010addition experiment across a larch plantation chronosequence. Relative P limitation was strongest in young stands and weakened with age. This pattern coincided with coordinated shifts in resource\u2010use strategies: leaf strategies shifted from conservative to acquisitive resource use, whereas root strategies shifted from self\u2010reliant foraging to symbiotic acquisition. Chronic N addition further exacerbated relative P limitation, with young trees enhancing resorption of leaf nucleic acid P and lipid P and increasing reliance on rhizosphere secondary mineral P acquisition, whereas mature trees reallocated leaf P fractions. These findings link the age\u2010related relaxation of P limitation to coordinated above\u2010 and belowground resource\u2010use strategies and reveal that chronic N enrichment elicits age\u2010specific adjustments in P acquisition, allocation and conservation, supporting age\u2010specific management of plantation nutrient balance under global change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T06:44:14Z","timestamp":1790577854000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Age\u2010Dependent Phosphorus Fractions Underpin Above \u2013 Belowground Nutrient Strategies in Plantation Forests"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2993-538X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijie","family":"Ning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"},{"name":"National Field Observation and Research Station (Liaoning Qingyuan) for Forest Ecosystem Shenyang China"},{"name":"Qingyuan Forest CERN, Liaoning Province Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6133-6697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"},{"name":"National Field Observation and Research Station (Liaoning Qingyuan) for Forest Ecosystem Shenyang China"},{"name":"Qingyuan Forest CERN, Liaoning Province Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro\u2010ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4536-0913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro\u2010ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinru","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro\u2010ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"},{"name":"National Field Observation and Research Station (Liaoning Qingyuan) for Forest Ecosystem Shenyang China"},{"name":"Qingyuan Forest CERN, Liaoning Province Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9982-9518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingkai","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4950-6817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8225-4490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro\u2010ecosystems, College of Ecology Lanzhou University Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3937-2509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2512-7900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaojun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"},{"name":"National Field Observation and Research Station (Liaoning Qingyuan) for Forest Ecosystem Shenyang China"},{"name":"Qingyuan Forest CERN, Liaoning Province Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12945","article-title":"Within\u2010Species Patterns Challenge Our Understanding of the Leaf Economics Spectrum","volume":"21","author":"Anderegg L. 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