{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T08:49:57Z","timestamp":1791967797352,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp;amp; Environment"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Agricultural weeds typically combine high reproductive output with fast vegetative growth. Here we analyzed the processes that overcome a potential trade\u2010off between vegetative growth and reproduction in the weed\n                    <jats:italic>Avena fatua<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We determined photosynthetic function of inflorescences and analyzed the transcriptomes of individual inflorescence organs (palea, lemma, awn, and glume) compared to leaves and stems. Source\u2010sink manipulations (defoliation, panicle shading, and de\u2010awning) were conducted to assess the contribution of inflorescence photosynthesis to seed formation and to analyze feedback effects on leaf photosynthesis and senescence. Substantial rates of CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    assimilation (6.54\u2009\u03bcmol m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) were measured in the panicles, in line with high F\n                    <jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/F\n                    <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                    (0.83), the presence of Rubisco protein and high expression of a Rubisco small subunit gene. mRNA sequencing showed distinct gene expression patterns, e.g. of genes for chlorophyll a\u2010b binding proteins in inflorescence organs compared to the leaf and stem. Inflorescence shading reduced seed size but not seed number. Further, panicle shading and de\u2010awning resulted in increased leaf photosynthesis, delayed stem senescence and reduced seed protein content. Our results show that inflorescence photosynthesis supports\n                    <jats:italic>A. fatua<\/jats:italic>\n                    seed development while also exerting a feedback effect that reduces leaf photosynthetic lifespan and induces senescence\u2010dependent nitrogen remobilisation to the seeds.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T08:16:06Z","timestamp":1791965766000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Inflorescence Photosynthesis Determines Resource Allocation, Seed Production and Senescence in an Agricultural Weed"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6141-0394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soualihou","family":"Soualiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences and Sustainability Institute University College Cork Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8538-9017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luc\u00eda Guerrero","family":"Cornejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences and Sustainability Institute University College Cork Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4728-3998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Israel","family":"Ikoyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences and Sustainability Institute University College Cork Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9394-0098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossana","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences and Sustainability Institute University College Cork Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4229-2497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astrid","family":"Wingler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences and Sustainability Institute University College Cork Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3835\/plantgenome.2009.07.0019","article-title":"Comparative Transcriptional Profiling Established the awn as the Major Photosynthetic Organ of the Barley Spike While the Lemma and the Palea Primarily Protect the Seed","volume":"2","author":"Abebe T.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Genome"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2020.104263","article-title":"Maize Senescence under Contrasting Source\u2010Sink Ratios During the Grain Filling Period","volume":"180","author":"Abeledo L. 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Contribution of Post\u2010Anthesis Photosynthesis and Remobilization","volume":"201","author":"Merah O.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11112219","article-title":"Contribution of Awns to Seed Yield and Seed Shattering in Siberian Wildrye Grown Under Irrigated and Rainfed Environments","volume":"11","author":"Ntakirutimana F.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.4141\/P04-190","article-title":"Variable Crop Plant Establishment Contributes to Differences in Competitiveness With Wild Oat Among Cereal Varieties","volume":"85","author":"O'Donovan J. 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