{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:23:20Z","timestamp":1791951800899,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Understanding individuals' skin pigmentation and photosensitivity is important in judging risk of skin cancer and response to certain treatment modalities. However, individuals with darkly pigmented skin are poorly represented in the widely used Fitzpatrick skin phototype (FST) system. Moreover, the FST system is prone to misuse, as it relies on subjective patient and clinician assessment of skin type, and does not clearly differentiate pigmentation from photosensitivity. By evaluating the key literature surrounding the FST system, its criticisms and proposed alternatives, this review serves to understand how skin phototype classification can be optimised.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.13110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T00:23:05Z","timestamp":1691454185000},"page":"468-471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Optimisation of skin phototype classification"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sophie S.","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alfred Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasneem F.","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Henry W Lim, MD, Division of Photobiology and Photomedicine, Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Health  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2316-6375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Indermeet","family":"Kohli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Henry W Lim, MD, Division of Photobiology and Photomedicine, Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Health  Detroit Michigan USA"},{"name":"Chroma Dermatology Pigment and Skin of Colour Centre  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iltefat","family":"Hamzavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Henry W Lim, MD, Division of Photobiology and Photomedicine, Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Health  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9747-1882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology The Royal Children's Hospital  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy Wayne State University  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12526"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523\u20101747.2003.22251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12458"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.21277"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12529"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36849\/jdd.2020.5880"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.6101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.124.6.869"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.436"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100846.2010.00450.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12432"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"UVB\u2010induced erythema, delayed tanning, and UVA\u2010induced immediate tanning in Japanese skin","volume":"3","author":"Kawada A.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Photo\u2010Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.10.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100781.1995.tb00169.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12895"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19932"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13562"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Measuring skin cancer risk in African Americans: Is the Fitzpatrick skin type classification scale culturally sensitive?","volume":"20","author":"Pichon L. 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