{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T22:40:40Z","timestamp":1695508840713},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]],"date-time":"2014-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the relationships between six classes of non\u2010medical prescription drug use (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content>) and five personality traits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Representative baseline data on 5777 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>wiss men around 20 years old were taken from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content> of opioid analgesics, sedatives\/sleeping pills, anxiolytics, antidepressants, beta\u2010blockers and stimulants over the previous 12 months was measured. Personality was assessed using the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale; attention deficit\u2013hyperactivity (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADH<\/jats:styled-content>) using the Adult Attention\u2010Deficit\u2013Hyperactivity Disorder Self\u2010Report Scale; and aggression\/hostility, anxiety\/neuroticism and sociability using the Zuckerman\u2013Kuhlmann Personality Questionnaire. Logistic regression models for each personality trait were fitted, as were seven multiple logistic regression models predicting each <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content> adjusting for all personality traits and covariates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Around 10.7% of participants reported <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content> in the last 12 months, with opioid analgesics most prevalent (6.7%), then sedatives\/sleeping pills (3.0%), anxiolytics (2.7%), and stimulants (1.9%). Sensation seeking (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADH<\/jats:styled-content>, aggression\/hostility, and anxiety\/neuroticism (but not sociability) were significantly positively associated with at least one drug class (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> varied between 1.24, 95%CI: 1.04\u20131.48 and 1.86, 95%CI: 1.47\u20132.35). Aggression\/hostility, anxiety\/neuroticism and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADH<\/jats:styled-content> were significantly and positively related to almost all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content>. Sociability was inversely related to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content> of sedatives\/sleeping pills and anxiolytics (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.70; 95%CI: 0.51\u20130.96 and OR, 0.64; 95%CI: 0.46\u20130.90, respectively). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content> was related only to stimulant use (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 1.74; 95%CI: 1.14\u20132.65).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>People with higher scores for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADH<\/jats:styled-content>, aggression\/hostility and anxiety\/neuroticism are at higher risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content>. Sociability appeared to protect from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMPDU<\/jats:styled-content> of sedatives\/sleeping pills and anxiolytics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]],"date-time":"2014-08-12T04:38:36Z","timestamp":1407818316000},"page":"228-237","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Association between non\u2010medical prescription drug use and personality traits among young <scp>S<\/scp>wiss men"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Alexandra A.","family":"N'Goran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol Treatment Centre Lausanne University Hospital CHUV  Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Baggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol Treatment Centre Lausanne University Hospital CHUV  Lausanne 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