{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:47:40Z","timestamp":1788306460094,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>The aim of this study was to evaluate psychiatric comorbidity rates and patterns in a sample of clinically referred adolescents diagnosed with dissociative disorders (DD<\/jats:styled-content>) by using a structured interview.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>All participants completed a comprehensive test battery, which consisted of a questionnaire for sociodemographic data and clinical history, C<\/jats:styled-content>hild P<\/jats:styled-content>osttraumatic S<\/jats:styled-content>tress R<\/jats:styled-content>eaction I<\/jats:styled-content>ndex, C<\/jats:styled-content>hildhood A<\/jats:styled-content>buse and N<\/jats:styled-content>eglect Q<\/jats:styled-content>uestionnaire and the A<\/jats:styled-content>dolescent D<\/jats:styled-content>issociative E<\/jats:styled-content>xperiences S<\/jats:styled-content>cale. Diagnosis was made by the S<\/jats:styled-content>tructured C<\/jats:styled-content>linical I<\/jats:styled-content>nterview for DSM\u2010IV D<\/jats:styled-content>issociative D<\/jats:styled-content>isorders. Psychiatric comorbidity was assessed using the S<\/jats:styled-content>chedule for A<\/jats:styled-content>ffective D<\/jats:styled-content>isorders and S<\/jats:styled-content>chizophrenia for S<\/jats:styled-content>chool A<\/jats:styled-content>ge C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren \u2013 P<\/jats:styled-content>resent and L<\/jats:styled-content>ifetime V<\/jats:styled-content>ersion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>A total of 25 adolescent subjects aged 12\u201318 years participated in the study. Ten adolescents were diagnosed as having dissociative identity disorder and 15 of them were diagnosed as having dissociative disorder\u2013not otherwise specified based on the S<\/jats:styled-content>tructured C<\/jats:styled-content>linical I<\/jats:styled-content>nterview for DSM\u2010IV D<\/jats:styled-content>issociative D<\/jats:styled-content>isorders findings. Adolescents with dissociative identity disorder were found to have higher scores on the A<\/jats:styled-content>dolescent D<\/jats:styled-content>issociative E<\/jats:styled-content>xperiences S<\/jats:styled-content>cale and C<\/jats:styled-content>hild P<\/jats:styled-content>osttraumatic S<\/jats:styled-content>tress R<\/jats:styled-content>eaction I<\/jats:styled-content>ndex than the dissociative disorder\u2013not otherwise specified group. Sexual and physical abuses were also found to be among the main traumatic events. Incest was reported in six cases of the study sample. All subjects had at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder. The most common psychiatric diagnoses were major depressive disorder (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200925; 100%) and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922; 88%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>High psychiatric comorbidity rates were found in adolescents diagnosed with DD<\/jats:styled-content>. A prevalent history of abuse and traumatic events was represented. Clinicians should be aware of the impacts of DD<\/jats:styled-content> on adolescents' mental health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]],"date-time":"2014-11-11T08:31:59Z","timestamp":1415694719000},"page":"369-374","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["High psychiatric comorbidity in adolescents with dissociative disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Hasan","family":"Bozkurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine Gaziosmanpasa University Tokat Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"Duzman Mutluer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Istanbul Medical Faculty Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cigdem","family":"Kose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Istanbul Medical Faculty Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salih","family":"Zoroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Istanbul Medical Faculty Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000323403"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200201000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v02n01_09"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.6.832"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Treatment of DID and DDNOS patients in a regional institute for ambulatory mental health care in the Netherlands: A survey","volume":"8","author":"Groenendijk I","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2013.864748"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1996.11024766"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318208314e"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","volume-title":"Multiple Personality Disorder in the Netherlands: A Study on Reliability and Validity of the Diagnosis","author":"Boon S","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31815fa4e7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV Dissociative Disorders\u2010 Revised","author":"Steinberg M","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Using the SCID\u2010D to assess dissociative identity disorder in adolescents: Three case studies","volume":"59","author":"Steinberg M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull. Menninger Clin."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2013.821434"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school\u2010age children\u2010present and lifetime version: Reliability and validity of Turkish adaptation version","volume":"11","author":"Gokler B","year":"2004","journal-title":"Turk. J. Child. Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2002.01053.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"338","article-title":"Childhood traumas and dissociative experiences in adulthood","volume":"2","author":"Yarg\u0131c LI","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Psychol. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"The Physically and Sexually Abused Child: Evaluation and Treatment","author":"Walker CE","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.2.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"The validity and reliability study of Turkish version of child posttraumatic stress reaction index","volume":"6","author":"Erden G","year":"1999","journal-title":"Turk. J. Child. Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198404000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"The clinical phenomenology of multiple personality disorder; a review of 100 recent cases","volume":"47","author":"Putnam FW","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Multiple personality disorder as an attachment disorder","volume":"4","author":"Barach PM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v07n04_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Dissociation and Dissociative Disorders: DSM\u2010V and Beyond","author":"Shore AN","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.01062.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01683.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01528.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Dissociative disorders in childhood and adolescents: Review of the 36 Turkish cases","volume":"1","author":"Zoroglu S","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatr. Derg."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200002000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.52"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpcn.12256","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pcn.12256","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T13:11:50Z","timestamp":1695474710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pcn.12256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pcn.12256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.12256","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1323-1316","1440-1819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1323-1316","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]}}}