{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T14:32:00Z","timestamp":1778509920824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]],"date-time":"2016-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Japanese Health and Labor Sciences Research","award":["H24-kokoro-ippan-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H24-kokoro-ippan-002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Post\u2010traumatic growth (PTG) refers to positive changes that result from coping with a major life crisis or a traumatic event. Factors influencing PTG in youth have not been well characterized but could have a great impact on overall maturation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fourth to ninth graders (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 3337) attending elementary or junior high schools located in a district severely damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake completed a questionnaire, including the revised Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Children (PTGI\u2010C\u2010R) along with the Post Traumatic Stress Symptoms for Children 15 items (PTSSC\u201015), 31 months after the event. Experience of the disaster, prior traumatic experiences, and attitudes toward memories of the disaster (rumination) were scored by their caregivers and teachers, and effects of these factors on PTG were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were no significant associations between PTGI\u2010C\u2010R and sex or experiences of the disaster. However, PTGI\u2010C\u2010R was negatively correlated with age (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.132, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). There was significant but very weak negative correlation between PTGI\u2010C\u2010R and PTSSC\u201015 among the children (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.096, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). PTGI\u2010C\u2010R was significantly associated with positive attitudes to memorial services (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and media coverage (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Positive attitudes to deliberate rumination may facilitate PTG in children following natural disasters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,29]],"date-time":"2016-01-29T10:02:51Z","timestamp":1454061771000},"page":"193-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Post\u2010traumatic growth of children affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and their attitudes to memorial services and media coverage"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Hirokazu","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disaster Psychiatry, International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku University  Sendai Japan"},{"name":"Miyagi Prefecture Comprehensive Children's Center  Natori Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natsuko","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Tohoku University  Sendai Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nami","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Tohoku University  Sendai Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroo","family":"Matsuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Tohoku University  Sendai Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takuhiro","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine Tohoku University  Sendai Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Homma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miyagi Prefecture Comprehensive Children's Center  Natori Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Tomita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disaster Psychiatry, International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku University  Sendai Japan"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Tohoku University  Sendai Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/472013a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.61.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0b013e31821a6955"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02220.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109342"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.11.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050721"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410602268","volume-title":"Facilitationg Posttraumatic Growth: A Clinician's Guide","author":"Calhoun LG","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Posttraumatic Growth: The Positive Lessons of Loss","author":"Calhoun LG","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20307"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504272896"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20301"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth: Three explanatory models","volume":"15","author":"Janoff\u2010Bulman R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. 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