{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:30:55Z","timestamp":1792013455545,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,26]],"date-time":"2016-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medicine & Health Science and Technology Projects of Guangzhou","award":["20121A011091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20121A011091"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012650","name":"Guangzhou Huiai Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015-2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015-2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012650","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The aim of this updated meta\u2010analysis was to further assess the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in treating bipolar disorder (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We carried out a literature search on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ubMed,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      mbase, and the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ochrane\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ibrary up to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ctober 2015. We calculated the pooled relative risk of relapse rate and standard mean difference (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) of mean change (data at a follow\u2010up time\u2010point \u2013 baseline) of the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and Mania Rating Scale scores with their 95% confidence interval (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). Subgroup analyses based on follow\u2010up time were performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nine randomized controlled trials with 520 bipolar\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      disorder patients were reanalyzed. Overall analysis showed that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      did not significantly reduce the relapse rate of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or improve the level of depression. However, significant efficacy of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in improving severity of mania was proved based on the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YMRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.54, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , \u22121.03 to \u22120.06,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03) but not based on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Subgroup analyses showed that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had short\u2010term efficacy in reducing relapse rate of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (at 6\u2009months\u2019 follow\u2010up: relative risk =\u20090.49, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 0.29\u20130.81,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.006) and improving severity of mania based on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YMRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      score (post\u2010treatment:\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.30, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , \u22120.59 to \u22120.01,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Short\u2010term efficacy of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in reducing relapse rate of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and improving the severity of mania was proved. But these effects could be weakened by time. In addition, there was no effect of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      on level of depression in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]],"date-time":"2016-05-14T01:37:00Z","timestamp":1463189820000},"page":"351-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating bipolar disorder:\n                    <scp>A<\/scp>\n                    n updated meta\u2010analysis with randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Bi\u2010Yu","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Affective Disorders, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital (Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital) The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ze\u2010Yu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Affective Disorders, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital (Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital) The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Affective Disorders, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital (Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital) The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical School The University of Texas Health Science Center  Houston 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